The Ethical Considerations of Genetic Screening :: Science Genes Biology Papers

Ever since Watson and Crick deciphered the biological code of life, scientists have been busy unraveling the mysteries of life. A recent development in the area of genetic research has been the Human Genome Project (HGP). The HGP is a massive international effort to map and sequence the integral human genetic code. The primary goal of this research is to link certain diseases with abnormal genes that may be possessed by certain people. This would allow researchers the capability to screen individuals for certain diseases. This has already been a success with a number of conditions. PKU is a condition that causes severe mental retardation in children if nothing is do to prevent it, but by genetically screening the infants, doctors are able to tell who has the disease (Davis 1990). By simply altering the diet of these children, the mental retardation effects of the disease can be prevented. In attachition, diseases such as Huntingtons disease, breast cancer, and muscular dystrophy are presently being screened for in humans (Jaroff, 1996).How researchers are able to screen for genesNew developments have given researchers the ability to decipher the genetic code of organisms. Some of the techniques that researchers use are RFLP (restriction particle length polymorphism) analysis and DNA canvass. RFLP analysis utilizes enzymes from bacteria that are thought to be used as defense mechanisms against invading viral DNA. The enzymes fragment outside(prenominal) DNA at specific locations depending on the base sequence (Griffiths, 1996). In order to analyze an organisms genome a researcher will add a certain restriction enzyme to DNA. This produces small restriction fragments of DNA that vary in length. Electrophoresis is then used to separate out the various fragments of DNA. This is terminated by subjecting the fragmented DNA to an electrical charge after it has been placed onto an agarose gel plate. Due to differences in length, the DNA restriction fragments w ill be degage in the gel plate.Another useful tool for scientists has been the DNA probe. A DNA probe is a piece of DNA that binds to certain sequences of the hosts DNA (Devore, 1998). The probe is able to do this because the DNA strand of the probe only binds to the appropriate DNA with a complementary sequence. Scientists label the probe with florescent markers or radioactive markers so that the gene of interest can be visualized. Often probes are used in conjunction with RFLP. After the organisms genome has been fragmented and electrophoresed, an absorbent membrane is placed everywhere the gel and the DNA bands are blotted onto the membrane (this technique is called Southern Blotting).

One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest- Ken Keseys Characterization Of Women Es

Keseys characterization of women is by no means fair. He perceives one type to be the imposing domineering woman, and the other type to be submissive whores. He is subjective to the inmates being futile, perceiving us to think that their wives and especially Big Powerful Nurse took outdoor(a) their manliness. Kesey tries to imply that whores such as Candy Starr, contradict that, and offer them courage and pleasure. In this book, there are no regular women, just these two extremes. superstar Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest does not seem to intentionally degrade women. Although Kesey may not have, there is a shadow of doubt in how he illustrates it. The Nurses name itself symbolizes this. A Ratched is perceived to sound like a wretched conniving drill sergeant, with no feelin...

Why Couples Break Up Essay -- essays research papers

In our complex society there are marriages and relationships that succeed and comparably many that do not. Unfortunately, many small conflicts within people do not resolve easily and lead up to divorces and/or break ups. It is unfair to say that particular sex is responsible for all the causes the difficulties in relationships. Therefore, both sides should be analyzed closely to find the flaws within the relationships. Most men think that their girlfriends or wives are the main problem makers, and strongly oppose the circumstance that they are the problem too. Similarly, women find their induce reasons to blame their men for the failures of their relationships. However, everything comes to a point where each person should take a look at their own flaws and also consider the problems in their own sex, that unfortunately cause their marriage to dissolve in the big pot of misunderstanding and confusion. From womens point of view we roll in the hay see that men are not the perfect hum an beings, which they think they are. Women come up with countless causes that build up tension between couples. significant of all, men are blamed for every single thing. Major causes that raise difficulties and rifts within relationships are mens irresponsible spending, their habit for gawking at other girls, and that they normally forget special occasions. First of all, a main cause that is commonly identified by many females is that men go for other girls and gawk at them even in their presence. Many conflicts in rela...

Sunset Blvd. Essay -- essays research papers

The Thematic Intentions ofSunset BoulevardThe impression Sunset Boulevard directed by billy club Wilder and staring the main characters of Norma Desmond, Joe Gillis, and Max Von Mayerling is ideal example of how important film making techniques help depict a movies spirit melodic theme intentions with vivid clarity. Classic Hollywood is the first thing that comes to mind when one speaks about this films style. This signature category combined with the ocular style of realism and its continuity editing slender mise-en-scene and all of its characteristics and lastly the use of reoccurring motifs with formalistic qualities make the audience grasp the central theme of equitable how vicious the actual motion industry can be to the individuals that keep its alive. I hope to convey all of this through a detailed explanation involving and about precise scenes included in the film and a direct tie-in of how the precise attributes above play such an important utilization in expressin g that theme.The first scene that will be analyzed is that of opening credits and just how exactly this begins to set the stage for the main theme. In the real first frame, which also becomes the establishing shot, we come to a high angle shot that is zoomed in close on the words Sunset Blvd painted on a street curb as the image is also flooded with dramatic nondiegetic music. This becomes very important because the curb is also the gutter. Here, not even ten seconds into the movie, do we get our first glimpse of what the film is about the mise-en-scene here involving a symbolic opthalmic correlation to the central theme an this gutter frame is portrayed through this entire establishing shot. Along with this we get more connection through the voice over actually describing, in an almost a sarcastic elbow room which should not be the case at all, about a murder on this high class, high status block. Its almost as if this is a clear depiction of the true chaos tied in with how thi s Hollywood life can and will be to the people mixed with it. As the film zooms out to a long shot of Sunset, we see the police brigade come and wiz by through a very quick trash shot. The next thing is a cross cut to the actual mansion where more commotion is viewed at an obvious murder scene. Bottom line is that the mise-en-scene involved here does an excellent job setting up the movies thematic intentions.... ... truly thinks is going to be another film. The whole scene in its entirety depicts that once again the dream can be destroyed just as her life has done the same. The final integration of this motif comes in the very last frame as the movie spends out only this is not a normal fade out. Instead Wilder chooses to blur the fade into an eerie white, which gives us a sense that the dream is now finally over.In conclusion I hoped to have demonstrated just how the all the specific film making techniques used throughout the film help to define the central theme as it is inter twined with the action. As I have conveyed, realism is just one of the very important aspects that help the production of this film come to the close of its solid final cut. I think that this being the ultimate visual style of the picture it is what made this movie so great. It got the point across and it definitely had an influence on the way films were shot after it. In a way, it becomes sort of ironic. A film created in Hollywood that molds a horrid model of how messed up its own surroundings can be, actually end up shaping the industry it finds itself in. That in my opinion is, in itself, supreme filmmaking.

Voodooism in Haiti Essay -- Science Religion Religious Essays

Voodooism in HaitiIntroduction My Exposure to VoodooismVoodooism is a fascinating way of life. Ever since living in Haiti in the early 1980s, the constant thumping of drums in the twilight has intrigued me. Their melody and rhythm seemed to consume the moist evening air like a pungent olfactory modality that will not dissipate. Life is very different in Haiti than it is in the United States, and however odd it seems to Western mentality, I could feel the presence of liquor in and around almost every aspect of life in Haiti. Since living in Haiti as a child, this is the first time I deplete researched the impact of Voodooism on the lives of Haitians. As a scientist, I want to document how the religion of Haiti quantitatively affects the worldview and lives of the people. I want to know if the science that I have learned and been taught would make sense in the Haitian culture and as I have been trying to relate my faith to my scientific understanding, I wonder if Voodooism and theor etical science can coexist? Are US American methods of science appropriate and applicable to the Haitian context? I am on a journey to discover what Voodooism is and means and then how that relates to science. Science as a WorldviewScience is a way of approaching the world, knowing why and how things around us are occurring. The scientific method allows scientists to be precise and focused. Through that medium, they can determine which hypotheses are consistently back up such that they become theories and which need more modification or rejection. This type of knowing can be tested and quantified. Scientists strive to make their observations as objective as possible, to be devoid of human interest. Scientists try to control all the variables ... ...ax or a strange form of acting. Maybe my world view prevents me from embracing the religion of the people in Haiti and they have a fluid tradition that is willing to accept scientific proofs into its reality. I want to test more bun ch and explore more variables before I will be able to conclude with a probable theory. BibliographyBellegarde-Smith. Haiti The Breached Citadel. 1990. Corbett, Bob. Introduction to Voodoo in Haiti. http//www.primenet.com/rafreid/voodoo.htmlFoster, Charles. Haiti-Today and Tomorrow. 1984.Franciscus, John. Haiti Voodoo kingdom to Modern Rivera. 1980.Herskovits, Melville. Life in a Haitian Village. 1971. Lawless, Robert. Haiti A Research Handbook. 1990.The Vodun (Voodoo) Religion. http//web.canlink.com/ocrt/voodoo.html Weinstein, Brian. Haiti Political Failures, Cultural Successes. 1984.

Voodooism in Haiti Essay -- Science Religion Religious Essays

Voodooism in HaitiIntroduction My Exposure to VoodooismVoodooism is a fascinating way of life. Ever since life sentence in Haiti in the early 1980s, the constant thumping of drums in the twilight has intrigued me. Their melody and rhythm seemed to consume the moist evening air like a pungent odor that will not dissipate. Life is very different in Haiti than it is in the United States, and however odd it seems to Western mentality, I could find the presence of spirits in and around almost every aspect of life in Haiti. Since living in Haiti as a child, this is the first epoch I have researched the impact of Voodooism on the lives of Haitians. As a scientist, I want to document how the religion of Haiti quantitatively affects the knowledge domainview and lives of the people. I want to bed if the science that I have learned and been taught would cause sense in the Haitian culture and as I have been trying to relate my creed to my scientific understanding, I wonder if Voodooism an d theoretical science can coexist? Are US American methods of science appropriate and applicable to the Haitian context? I am on a journey to discover what Voodooism is and means and then how that relates to science. Science as a WorldviewScience is a way of approaching the world, knowing why and how things around us argon occurring. The scientific method allows scientists to be precise and focused. Through that medium, they can determine which hypotheses are consistently supported such that they become theories and which need more modification or rejection. This type of knowing can be campaigned and quantified. Scientists strive to make their observations as objective as possible, to be devoid of human interest. Scientists try to control all the variables ... ...ax or a strange form of acting. Maybe my world view prevents me from embracing the religion of the people in Haiti and they have a fluid tradition that is willing to accept scientific proofs into its reality. I want to te st more circumstances and explore more variables before I will be able to conclude with a probable theory. BibliographyBellegarde-Smith. Haiti The Breached Citadel. 1990. Corbett, Bob. Introduction to Voodoo in Haiti. http//www.primenet.com/rafreid/voodoo.htmlFoster, Charles. Haiti-Today and Tomorrow. 1984.Franciscus, John. Haiti Voodoo Kingdom to Modern Rivera. 1980.Herskovits, Melville. Life in a Haitian Village. 1971. Lawless, Robert. Haiti A Research Handbook. 1990.The Vodun (Voodoo) Religion. http//web.canlink.com/ocrt/voodoo.html Weinstein, Brian. Haiti Political Failures, Cultural Successes. 1984.

Fear and paranoia created in the crucible Essay

The Crucible is full of heat, suspense, extramarital sex, public lies and ruthless prosecution, All of which add up to produce a book in which the theme of c erstwhilern and paranoia is unquestionably a part in these sm every last(predicate)- town populations lives. During the melting pot, milling machine tries to project a lot of tending and paranoia into his work, enabling the reader to physic everyy and emotionally feel their part in Salems history. Salem is taken from the Hebrew Shalom meaning peace however from Millers part in the crucible a darker, chaotic view is created for the readers, and the reality of peace is more shadowed by Salem and its characters dark paranoia.The overall effect that paranoia can set on a town is extra commonplace, from being a small, well-known, blissful town one mistake from a paranoid person can set off the whole town and can therefore disrupt and disturb it. Take Salem for example, a bunch of girls found spring in the wood are immediately impeach of doing witchcraft and trafficking with the bait, the paranoia of this town is really expressed by the fact that within the next day everybody knew ab step to the fore the incident and everybody except relatives had been quick to judge and had labelled them all witches, expressing the paranoia and fear among this small town.Millers attempts to create fear and paranoia are demonstrated in the way that he gives the readers and the characters something to be afraid of, fear must(prenominal) give birth a cause. Millers attempts at this are shown in the first scene as Parris questions and harasses Abigail because of his own paranoid ways that they were trafficking with the devil or even conjuring witchcraft in the woods, and the fear of his position and authority as reverend being taken from him and being thrown out of Salem.This fear is revealed as Parris says, Now then, in the midst of such disruption, my own household is discovered to be the very centre of some obscene p ractice. The animation of many in Salem is orderly and controlled through religion fear of Gods might, not going to church could result in being sent into crazy house or purgatory after death. For example on page seventy three, as john proctor is quickly judged and damned and also accused by Cheever by saying He plough on Sunday, sir, thereby condemning proctor and heavily persuading Danforth to jail John Proctor.Fear for many of the characters is set by Miller on several different levels and so for a keen number of people in the village, the churches power causes fear to do with the churches authority on how they have the power along with the law over witches, in the means of hangings, burnings and executions etc. The ordinary of the folk in the town have simple minds and can intimately be manipulated or taken advantage over by the more superior of the town members, they can therefore easily be afraid of witches and their powers.These people also believed that their religion, Christianity was the only religion for the people, and straying from this religion was heresy. If a person tried to be an individual(a) or loner, they were looked down upon, for that would mean they were go away the community of belief that was supposed to be held by all members of the society. Salem was a theocracy, a type of government formed by combining the institutions of some(prenominal) state and church. When certain people began to be individualists, fear set into the community. It was this fear that prompted the Salem witch trials, the story that the play begins to tell.Because Salems inhabitants lived such ordinary lives, most of which were ruled or pressured intently by God, their lives became disorderly and the highers lose control, causing un stick among peoples lives for the reason that people need routine. However, once the highers lose control they therefore travel afraid of losing their power and open to people becoming individuals and not being afraid to speak out or even proceed in the manner of life that they choose. As the play progresses, the church begins to lose power over individualists and rebels and consequently see people ever-changing their ways of life because of the more recent happenings.This is shown in the way of the girls dancing in the woods. This act could possibly be taken as an act of witchcraft or possibly individualism the girls (Betty, Mercy, Ruth, Mary, Abigail and Tituba) could have possibly been expressing their newfound uniqueness by dancing in the woods. In contrast to this lack of fear, the girls found dancing in the woods could possibly be taken as a taken as a very bold and daring act and an meter reading towards a desire for freedom or change and a desire to break control.This is indignation towards the church and their lives and is shown on page seven as she says, Uncle, we did dance let you tell them I confessed it and Ill be whipped if I must be. But theyre speakin of witchcraft. Bettys not witched. This quotation from Abigail is a suggestion to the rest of the town by expressing her point of not being witch, yet just dancing and symbolising their rebellious nature and newly found individualism. The townsfolk become confused with an alteration in the Status quo and are afraid of the unknown, so finally fear and paranoia sets in.Miller wrote the play from the stand point that people must not only be careful about how they react to certain situations, but that they also cannot avoid involvement in other issues, for that would mean to pass up ones own personal responsibility in the adult male race. Why are themes definitive to Miller? Themes are extremely and increasingly master(prenominal) to Miller as without these, plays or books are simply pieces of writing with no morale, theme or even point, and therefore the reader gains nothing from these books and feels no great need to read them, making them unsellable and pointless.Even the title plays a big part in the understandin g of the book, for example in the crucible, this meaning a container which metals are heated to extract the poor element from dross or impurities, shows that this stands for the morale or point of the book that John Proctor is tested in a life-threatening ordeal and his death at the end rather than the betrayal of his confidence shows us that he too has come through the fire to be purified. Themes are important to Miller, the reader and the characters and this is shown in each of Millers books produced before he wrote and directed the crucible.In 1950, he wrote an adaptation of an enemy of the people, and the theme being the individual who insists he is right while the vast majority is absolutely wrong, this book even tying in with the crucible slightly. As well as all the other plays and books by Arthur Miller, like St. joan and the crucible and a man for all seasons, all his books are based on one similar thing and this is the overall main theme a real historical happening, and t his is the same case for the majority of his plays, all having a similar theme.In all three books in this case, the audience comes to value and applaud the stand made by the individual against the apparent vindictiveness of the law. From all of Millers books and plays, the crucible is renound for being the best and is shown and read all over the world, because of its meaning and theme of being somewhat different in different places and moments, giving information about the country it is being acted in, and so not only gives something extra to the reader but gives something back to the author each time it is acted out.The crucible is forever distinct of its time and maintains relevance because of its theme. The theme of the crucible however being of course, the conflict between a mans raw deeds and his conception of himself the question of whether conscience is in fact an organic part of the human being, and what happens when it is handed over not merely to the state or the mores of the time but o ones friend or wife.Overall, themes are important to Arthur Miller as it is shown in all of his other plays and that without one, a play is pointless and has no morale and is therefore not necessary to be produced as it is giving nothing to the human life, and is therefore extremely important to not only Arthur Millers plays but to every other playwrights plays throughout the world.

The Skin Moisture Levels Health And Social Care Essay

This review looks at the journal referenced1, to understand whether the methodological abbreviation and consequences published are realistic and are able to lend to the pattern of occupational wellness and wellness and safety in general.It considers whether or non the information and consequences wedded, is incorporeal and that the information provided and recorded from the experiments, utilizing specific sets of voluntaries and the methodological analysiss applied along with the equipments and stuffs that were utilised on that juncture, is consistent with the purposes of the journal.The review itself has been approached and written by the writer utilizing the IMRaD ( Introduction Methods Results and intelligence ) format to show the review in a structured format giving suited remark where it is believed that more(prenominal) information could hold been made available.DrumheadThe daybook is biased towards one remarkable piece of equipment that is utilise to make scrape up me asurings sentiments are formulated from a group of writers from the same company. Data is collected in a material body of a questionnaire and ocular observations recorded tho unavailable to the reader.The journal mentions Studies have been undertaken, but at that place is no grounds from any of them to financial aid find whether the methods employ on this juncture were appropriate.Mention to allow utilisation of baseball game mitts is hapless and despite the diary macrocosm requested by a pharmaceutical company there is small utile information on the usage of creams.On a positive note the diary does recognize that more consciousness and instruction is required by both employee and employer.ReviewIntroductionThe undermentioned text is the full abstract from the diary under review which sets out the ground for the flock by the writersThe purpose of this survey was to set up whether those working in certain businesss had skin with lower modify content than would be consid ered normal. Skin wet point in times were measured every bit good as ocular estimate. Consequences indicated that all occupational groups studied had skin that was less good hydrated than would be considered normal, although there were importationant inter-individual fluctuations within any one group. These fluctuations were at least every bit important as business. Awareness of the demand to utilize baseball mitts as protection against chemicals and to utilize creams to reconstruct status was low, as was compliance.1MethodsThe diary has been read by the review writer to understand what the diary writers are trying to lease to the reader. It is marked where the referee has considered that a full apprehension is required to be certain of the justification for the diary to hold been produced and later published.Where possible, literature has been sourced and referenced to process in the apprehension of the capable social occasion and anyhow to offer up any other information wh ich whitethorn hold proven utile or may propose that the diary is non conveying every facet of information pertinent to the chosen capable affair. This literature has been sourced through Library s online installations but largely by utilizing the meshing Search Engine GoogleTM to bring up certain articles associating to the capable affair including referenced information about the setup used on the test voluntaries.ConsequencesIt has been established early on into the diary that the conducted probe of the capable affair had been requested by a Pharmaceutical company called flex Healthcare 2 who appear to be situated in Nottingham UK. However, no information was readily available sing this company apart from contact interior informations as their cyberspace sphere site appeared was inactive and was advertised as domain available for sale at the clip of this review being produced.The diary addresses a very of import topic affair which gives concern to non save Occupational Heal th Practitioners and Advisers but besides Health & A Safety Professionals in general along with the medical community. The information and decisions are non merely derived from experiments but referenced from a figure of articles and books largely based on the capable affair of Epidemiology.Mention is besides made to a company Hill & A Knowlton 3 who advertise themselves as a public dealingss and public personal businesss clear and one facet of their operation is to help with clinical tests enlisting within their Healthcare & A Wellbeing section.A sum of 132 voluntaries have been selected from office workers, hairstylists, pre-school greenhouse staff and catering staff. Apart from the office workers, the businesss were selected as they are seemingly known to hold high degrees of occupational contact dermatitis being subjected to chemicals that have a fatting consequence and being exposed to wet work. The office workers were selected to seek to set up whether working in modern air-conditioning offices might demo similar effects. It is non straightway stated why the babys room staff were selected but it does become evident subsequently in the diary that they are subjected to crisp altering but in general a good government of have oning suited baseball mitts appeared to be observed.The enlisting administrations appeared non merely to supply full clip workers but besides parttime / impermanent workers ( pupils ) for these tests, which consisted of both work forces and adult females of assorted ages and presumptively with different tegument types. However, the periods of exposure to the voluntaries except the office workers would roughly likely been well vary during their existent working times. Specifically, this would use to pupils, who would hold besides been in categories analyzing and therefore non ever subjected to the jeopardies related with occupational tegument disease for 8 hr periods every twenty-four hours. Interestingly, there is no reference of what other substances the voluntaries may hold been subjected to during their ain clip ( avocations and other physical involvements participated in ) that is outside of the body of work environments which may or may non hold a bearing on the consequences of such(prenominal) a survey.The diary besides mentions that Studies suggest that low skin wet degree predisposes to the development of sticker contact dermatitis.1, but there is no existent grounds provided of which surveies are really being referred to. However, it was on this footing that the writers felt it of import to set up to what extent workers in the selected businesss had lower than normal skin wet degree compared to other occupations.1DiscussionThe four writers of the diary are from a nursing home based company with what appears to hold a good background in Occupational Skin Management 4, and they have been peculiarly selective in their usage of a Corneometer A system from Courage + Khazaka electronic GmbH ( Model CM825 ) for the measuring of skin hydration. As stated on their web site In 1997 EnviroDerm service stepped into the universe of skin analysis when they became involved with Courage & A Khazaka electronic and their high quality scope of tegument analysis equipment .4There are in fact a figure of different commercial contraptions that appear to be available which have non been considered at any clip during these peculiar tests ( The usage of Internet Search Engines such as GoogleTM will easy place such setup if the user inputs cardinal words ) .The writers have established that occupational tegument diseases form a big portion of occupational disease with the most common signifier being irritant contact dermatitis.1, 5 with adult females being more affected than work forces.However, farther reading from one of the sourced mentions indicates that experimental surveies of skin annoyance have non confirmed differences between the sexes therefore, the higher prevalence of irritant contact dermatitis among females is most likely due to exposure, occupational and non-occupational. Nickel allergic reaction is the most common contact allergic reaction which appears to be most frequent in immature females, and in 30-40 % consequences over clip in manus eczema 5.Nickel is found in most metal and metal plated objects such as kitchen utensils, scissors, costume jewelry, tickers, spectacle frames, buckles, slide fasteners, fasteners, coins, white gold and some industrial film editing fluids. 6 Certain nutrients besides contain hints of Nickel. Hand eczema has an partake on quality of life and females seem to describe a higher grade of uncomfortableness than males. To accomplish the optimum consequence of preventative attempts sing occupational tegument disease, the focal point for bar should take at cut downing wet exposure.5Hand eczema is in fact neer mentioned in the diary which is surprising given that up to 1 in 10 people suffer from this status. There is neverth eless mention to literature which covers disturbance for a signifier of skin annoyance, and therefore it can merely be assumed that none of the participants were recorded as enduring from this status, which is easy recognizable by its expression and the countries virtually the custodies that it usually infests itself. 7Some informations from ocular appraisals has been obtained which concluded that a figure of participants in the test did so hold visual-apparent tegument jobs and these were recorded on a questionnaire signifier. There is besides reference that peculiarly in winter during dry and blowy conditions this can in fact consequence in wet issue and once more nameless surveies are stated as demoing that really low humidness can besides hold such an consequence. 1 regrettably there is no reference of what clip of twelvemonth the test took topographic point and or any information about the environment in which the measurings were taken.Besides, the diary writers indicates th at their feeling was that the voluntaries were of the mentality that they have dry tegument but it did non match with measurings taken apart from the providing workers who tended to hold cracked tegument and what appeared to be contact dermatitis and were in fact aware of their ain tegument conditions.There is much information provided about skin harm, low and hapless tegument wet and that ocular appraisal is an unsure index of overall conditions of skin disease and harm and that the accent should be placed on measurings of tegument conditions.1The usage of baseball mitts and creams was besides discussed in the diary but nil is stated ( but may hold been recorded on the questionnaire signifier ) , sing what direction, counsel and preparation if any was given by the participant s employers.With regard to baseball mitts, foremost the questionnaire asked about the usage of baseball mitts non merely at work but besides at place specifically about utilizing chemicals, and this was record ed as baseball mitt use being highly hapless as half the participants neer used them at all and merely a little proportion used baseball mitts when managing chemicals. It is recorded that more than three quarters of the hairstylists did non utilize any baseball mitts which is surprising given the sum of chemicals and detergents that would be handled daily in this business. The two groups that used baseball mitts on more occasions were the office and pre-school babys room workers. lack of cognition of creams along with the usage of creams appeared besides to be really low with less than half the participants utilizing none and a really little sum merely utilizing it on occasion. However, the diary states that there is clinical grounds to back up the position that the usage of creams can be used in both intervention and bar of dry tegument and irritant contact dermatitis.The diary does indicate out that employers should promote the usage of creams within its wellness and safety scheme for the workplace but the job with creams as stated in the diary is that it has to be applied on a regular basis for any utile consequence.What is really surprising is that there is no mention to the preventive benefits of utilizing appropriate baseball mitts, surely for short term exposure except where it was conveyed by those participants who had been advised that it was mandatory to utilize them, in peculiar the pre-school babys room staff where good hygiene steps non merely for the worker but besides the kids in their attention had been correctly recognised.Contribution to PracticeA batch of the Discussion subdivision in the diary has been supplied by the writers through the tests that were undertaken and from their ain professional cognition shop. The usage of a Corneometer A system 8 to roll up the information is a important factor in the part to the overall findings as it has turned up some interesting consequences for the skin wet degrees within the group of participant s.Along with this, the diary has besides highlighted person s behavior towards the usage of baseball mitts and creams as described and supported by the tabular arraies of informations produced within the article.The usage of referenced acknowledged plants has besides provided some consistence with agring statements but some underpinning information has been either missed or omitted.This diary does nevertheless positively province that there is still really much more awareness and instruction required to be conveyed to both employee and employer in these peculiar businesss sing best patterns in occupational tegument direction.

Connecting Sociological Theory and Social Issues

Running Head Connecting Sociological Theory and Social Issues Connecting Sociological Theory and Social Issues The topic of choice is the HIV/AIDS epizootic in the United States and around the world. HIV/AIDS has been a main concern for the world since its emergence in the 1980s. The prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the United States through 2009 was about 1 million cases. Worldwide, the prevalence of HIV/AIDS varies from less than 0. 1 percent to 1528 percent of a countrys population. (Schaefer 394)This essay impart explore the three major socialization perspectives on this issue the interactionist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the functionalist perspective. Each perspective will give a greater insight on how society reasons. The functionalist perspective is described as a sociological approach that emphasizes the way in which the part of a society are structured to maintain its stability. (Schaefer 440) On the topic of HIV/AIDS, a functionalist will most likely focus on h ow this issue has affected health care for those infected with the disease.Without proper healthcare, there will be a sociological imbalance. So in order to down back balance and stability, other alternatives have to be established. A functionalist will emphasize that if established social institutions cannot meet a crucial need, new social networks are likely to emerge to perform that function. In the case of AIDS, self-help groups have organized, especially in the gay communities of major cities, to care for the sick, educate the healthy, and lobby for more responsive public policies. Schaefer 395) On the other hand, the conflict perspective is focused on the tension that comes about with the HIV/AIDS epidemic. For a long cartridge clip AIDS was seen as a homointimate, drug user, African American disease. From the conflict viewpoint this could be a reason why the government did not respond as quickly as they should have. Studies show that African Americans and Latinos are diagn osed later and are slower to receive treatment than other racial and ethnic roups. (Schaefer 395) However, to remediate the injustice there has been new programs to reach out to minorities and those less fortunate to receive treatments. An interactionist perspective looks at an issue on a smaller outmatch (micro) than the conflict and functionalist perspective. The interactionist is defined as a sociological approach that generalizes about everyday forms of social interaction in order to explain society as a whole. Schaefer 441) The HIV/AIDS epidemic on a micro level was predicted that the outbreak would lead to a more conservative sexual climate among both homosexuals and heterosexuals, in which people would be much more cautious about becoming involved with new partners. (Schaefer 395) However, statistics have shown quite the opposite. nation in the United States have not heeded precautions about safe sex. Data from studies conducted in the early 1990s indicated a growing co mplacency about AIDS, charge among those who were most vulnerable. (Schaefer 395)To conclude, no sociological perspective or approach is the precise method of viewing society as a whole. It is best to take a little bit of each perspective. Although, each perspective is different, they all depict that HIV/AIDS is a huge concern for society. If we do not confront to make progress and become lax in spreading the education on HIV/AIDS, history will have a way of ingeminate itself. Reference Schaefer, Richard T.. Sociology A Brief Introduction, 9th Edition. McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions, 2011. .

Article Analysis Essay

Write a short, clear summary of the nameThe article argues that the West should adjudge economic sanctions coupled with security pressure in order to interdict Iran from further development of its nuclear political program. The occasion believes that sanctions would work better than incentives through non providing rewards for inappropriate behavior. The author concludes that, in case sanctions fail, preemptive strike is not the best solution, but it is more preferable to the situation in which Iran acquires nuclear weapons.What is the place setting of the article?The article, published in winter 2007 issue of Middle eastward Quarterly, appeared in the midst of the heated debate on the possible measures used to prevent Iran from developing its nuclear program. At that time, several approaches were on the table (e.g. American, European, and Russian suggestions), and an unbiased analysis of the projected effectiveness of each approach was highly needed.What seems to be the auth ors purpose?The authors purpose is to present his stance on the situation in Iran and explicate the rationale behind the beliefs he holds concerning this matter. He also aims to persuade audience of the necessity to adopt the suggested approach.In what type of publication did this appear? Describe it.The article appeared in Middle East Quarterly. It is quarterly journal devoted on Middle Eastern affairs. The publication has been referred to as a useful resource of information on political, economic, and cultural developments in the region for politicians, academics, and journalists. Main types of articles published there include in-depth studies, interviews, commentary, and reviews.Write a brief analysis of the authors credentials and possible happyise or bias. If no information is available on the author, try to take a guess based upon his or her knowledge and writing ability, which you might derive from the article.The author of the article is Patrick Clawson, senior editor of t he Middle East Quarterly, is director for research at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy. He is a well-established expert on Middle Eastern affairs and the author of more than seventy articles about regional affairs that appeared in reputable publications like New York Times, bulwark Street Journal, and Washington Post. Iranian nuclear program has been his focus for several years already one of his books is titled Getting Ready for a thermonuclear Ready Iran.Who seems to be the design audience? Be specific.The target audience of this article encompasses members of public-at-large interested in world politics and Middle Easters affairs. This publication is not intended for professionals dealing with the issue of Iran or academics it does not operate terminology or data that needs particular expertise in outside(a) relations. However, the article presumes that the potential reader is aware of the development of the situation in Iran since it refers to certain well-known facts and opinion concerning the problem. The author also assumes that the target audience has sufficient training level and enough knowledge of international affairs to be able to grasp certain historical examples or evaluate data supplied by international organizations.In short outline form, show the authors stance. Then, explain and evaluate the presentation of the authors stance. In other words, whats the dissertation? What reasons are given for this stance? Are the reasons supported well? The author argues that the West should opt for exerting economic pressure on Iran. He argues that the country is aquiline on international economic transactions in securing its wellbeing. The author suggests a list of measures that might be effective in dealing with Iran, such as harshening restrictions concerning fiscal operations and trade, pressuring charities that work closely with Iranian leaders, discouraging the investment in Irans oil and gas industry, decreasing the presence of in ternational firms and financial institutions in the country. These sanctions will be effective since the primary concern of Iranian government now is delivering its promises in terms of raising quality of life and well-being of the nations.However, economic sanctions are not enough and should be coupled with security inducement through showing how a decision to denounce the nuclear program might contribute to the viability of the country.In the concluding section, he argues that using preemptive military force is not the best option. Explanation for that is found earlier in the text attack on Iran can be used to rekindle the lost fervor of revolutionary days.Analyze the writers language. What is the writers tone? Why might he or she have chosen this tone? Is it effective? What words are defined or left undefinable? Give examples.Writers language and tone are both effective if we keep target audience in mind. The language of the article is soft accessible yet very official. Some rhe torical devices (i.e. rhetorical questions) are used to reinforce writers thesis. However, the article relies on logical sooner than emotional appeal.As for the terms, security inducements referred to in the last chapter before the conclusion are loosely defined, especially as compared with economic sanctions which are listed and discussed in detail. ground upon your analysis, is this a credible piece of writing? Explain.It is possible to conclude that the article is a credible piece of writing. Lacking in-depth analysis or innovative approach, it provides a comprehensive summary of main arguments on the issues and has no factual mistakes.Finally, and in detail (really think about thisrefer to specifics) how do the stance and language choices allude to the authors purpose and target audience? Explain.Since the article is a persuasive essay, the author explains his argument carefully and consistently. Taking into account that the target audience consists of members of public-at-larg e rather than academics, every argument is backed by accessible analysis and abundant factual data (such as figures, quotations, and historical examples). Since the educational level of target audience is high, the author keeps within the limits of official and quasiscientific style of writing.

A Little Cloud: Review

A shortsighted Cloud 1. Context in Dubliners This is the first section in Maturity 2. A brief synopsis It has been eight old age that Little Chandler and his friend, Gallaher turn in seen each other. While Little Chandler walks to the bar to meet up with his friend, he wonders how much he is impressed with Gallahers writing career. He loves poetry nonethe little, he gave it all up when he got married. While they are sitting at the bar, drinking whiskey and smoking cigars, both Gallaher and Little Chandler talks about foreign cities, marriages and their future.Little Chandler is amazed how bad Gallaher looks. Galleher blames its on stress. Gallaher states that he rather has bunch of women rather than being bored with one. After the long conversation, Gallaher have to leave. afterward that night, Little Chandler watches his son while waiting for his wife to come home. He sits and wonders questioning his marriage. When his wife finally arrives home, she scream at Little Chandler, w hich made Little Chandler realize that what he was thinking was reckless. 3. Character List a. Gallaher An old friend of Little Chandler.A man that Little Chandler is jealous because of his successful in pursing his dream in a writing career and foreign traveler. b. Little Chandler A married man who gave up his dream as a writer for the woman he married. After seeing his old friend Gallaher, Little Chandler thinks and wonders that if he hasnt got married. He would have followed his dream. His epiphany that made him realize that he like the way he is right now and he will never change his life. 4. Religious Connotations/symbols a. Little Chandler allowed his whisky to be very much diluted (60). . Shows that he have very high expectation b. Youre the very same serious person that used to lecture me on Sunday mornings when I had a new (61). i. Sunday signify as the day people would go to church.5. Example of Figurative Language a. The light and noise of the bar held him at the doorway s for a fewer moments (60). b. He looked coldly into the eyes of the photograph and they answered coldly. Certainly they were pretty and the face itself was pretty. those dark oriental eyes, he thought, how full they are od passion, of sizzling longing hy had he married the eyes in the photograph (66). i. This lead him to question himself to why did he marry his wife. 6. Significant Quotes a. He remembered the books of poetry upon his shelves at home. He had bought them in his bachelor days and many an evening, as he sat in the little room of the hall, he had been tempted to take one low from the bookshelf and read out something to his wife. But shyness always held him back and so the books had remained on their shelves (58). i. The passion for becoming a poet has disappeared because he left it all arse for his wife.He would always daydream about having a life as a poet, which in turn led him to question about his marriage. Nonetheless, he felt contrition about this. b. Little Chandler felt his cheeks suffused with shame and he stood back out of the lamplight. He listened while the paroxysm of the childs sobbing grew less and less and tears of remorse started to his eyes (67). i. This is when Little Chandler has his epiphany. 7. Theme Love over passion 8. Tone envious a. The tone is envious because after Little Chandler motto his old friend. He wishes he was able to do what he has passion for. Moreover, it made him to think nonsense about his marriage.

Chance within the play Romeo and Juliet Essay

George Aberto once said above anything else, fate is what brings recognizers together. In Shakespe atomic number 18s act as, Romeo and Juliet, fate, chance, and coincidence are all important to the development and eventually the conclusion of this tragedy. Without these iii closely related themes the play would not hire been able to make it out of the first act. These themes are pivotal to the development of the play and there are many instances where this is very obvious. These themes play a part in the feud between the Capulets and the Montagues, the invitation of Romeo to the ball, and the final stage of the two lovers, Romeo and Juliet.For as long as the two families, The Capulets and The Montagues, house remember, they have both been at war with each otherwise and held an ancient grudge (Prologue). The purpose and goal of this feud is never revealed thus it must be assumed through the Prologue that their hatred is solely based on tradition from past generations. This feud is visible within the first line of Act 1 Scene 1 where Sampson, a retainer of the Capulet family says that he pass on not carry coals (1.1.1). He says this in talking to another servant, Gregory, about how he will not be humiliated by a Montague servant. This allows the audience to see the importance of the feud between the Capulets and the Montagues. Romeo, a Montague, and Juliet, a Capulet, meet and fall in love at the ball in Act 1 Scene 5. This is visible in Romeos dialogue O, she doth teach the torches to burn bright / It seems she hangs upon the cheek of shadow / Like a rich jewel in an Ethiops ear. (1.5.46-48).It is chance that Romeos true love happens to be part of the family he was brought up to hate. Romeo is conscious that Juliet is a Capulet but Juliet is not aware that Romeo is a Montague and even though the feud between the families is existent, fate takes its course and allows enough time for Juliet to fall in love with Romeo. Therefore, once Juliet learns that R omeo is a Montague, she has al pointy fallen in love with Romeo and she cannot turn back now. This is one of the most important examples of fate in the play because if she had known that Romeo was a Montague she would have never pursued a relationship with him and the rest of the play would have never turned out the way it had.Romeo and Juliets relationship begins at the Capulets house during the ballwithout Juliet knowing that Romeo is a Montague although the fate involved in getting Romeo to the ball is just as important as Juliet not knowing Romeos last name because if Romeo would not have gone to the ball then he would have never met Juliet and fallen in love with her. It all starts with one of the Capulets servants in the streets of Verona with a list of the different guests which are invited to the ball. This list contains the names Mercutio, Tybalt, and Rosaline among others.The servant which is given the list is not able to read and this is another example of fate because on ce Benvolio learns that Rosaline is going to be at the ball he decides that him and Romeo will att last. Benvolio wants to Compare her face with some that I shall establish / And I will make thee think they swan a crow. Meaning that he will bring Romeo to the ball to show that a comparison of Rosaline with other girls will make a difference and possibly relieve his sadness and love for Rosaline. This is also fate because if Rosaline was not invited, Benvolio didnt create a plan, and if the servant would have been able to read then Romeo would have never been invited and he would have never met Juliet.The meeting of the two lovers is important although the close of the two lovers is likely one of the most important roles fate plays in the play. The first instance where fate makes its mark miteing up to the death of the two lovers, Romeo and Juliet, is when the Prince banishes Romeo from the city of Verona for the death of Tybalt. The Prince reacts to the situation by saying that for that offence / Immediately we do exile him hence. This gets the ball rolling on the events that will lead to the two lovers death. After Romeo flees on the recommendation of Benovlio, Romeo finds himself hiding out in Friar Laurances Cell and then in Mantua. The next event which fate is involved in is the theme of Juliet faking her death so that she is not required to marry Paris. Friar Laurence devises a plan which he tells Juliet in Scene 1 of Act 4 as they are both talking in the Friars cell. He tells her toHold, then go home, be merry, give consentTo marry Paris Wednesday is to-morrowTo-morrow darkness look that thou lie aloneLet not thy nurse lie with thee in thy chamberTake thou this vial, being then in bed,And this distilled liquor drink thou off, (4.1. 91-96)These lines explain everything she must do so that she does not have to marry Paris and can be with Romeo instead, although he has disregarded to tell her one thing. That one thing is that the Friar has not told J uliet to tell Romeo that she is going through with this plan, faking her death. Friar Laurence realizes this and sends Friar John to give Romeo, who is hiding in Mantua, the message of his plan. What happens next is a perfect example of chance and coincidence. Right as Friar John is preparing to deliver the message an outbreak of the Plague occurs in the city of Verona and Friar John could not send it,here it is again,- / Nor get a messenger to bring it thee, / So fearful were they of infection (5.2.14-16). Therefore this causes Romeo to not receive the message of the Friars plan but instead he receives news of Juliets death so it then becomes a black market to the tomb, in which Juliet was placed, to stop Romeo from seeing Juliet dead.So Friar Laurence Now must I to the monument alone Within three hours will fair Juliet ignite(5.2.25-27) . Fates second last appearance in the play occurs Romeo arrives at the tomb first, before the Friar, and he sees Juliet, his love, dead. If the Friar would have arrived first, Romeo and Juliet would have never killed themselves and they would have been able to live together but that was not the case and it led to the suicide of both lovers. The final appearance of fate occurs after the lovers death and it is the end of the feud between the two families. It was fate for the lovers to die and resolve this feud.Fate, Chance, and Coincidence play an extremely pivotal part of the development of the play as head as the ending and without them the play would have turned out anything like it had and it would have never gottenout of Act 1. The feud between the Capulets and the Montagues, Romeos invitation to the ball, and the death of the two star-crossed lovers which led to the end of the feud between the two families are all examples of how fate was able to sway the development of the story so it would lead to the death of Romeo and Juliet, For never was a story of more woe /Than this of Juliet and her Romeo.

The Vampire Diaries: The Struggle Chapter Ten

The bell rang. There was no time to go seat to the cafeteria and tell beautiful and Meredith. Elena set off for her next class, past the averted faces and contrasted eyes that were becoming all too familiar these days. It was hard, in history class, non to stare at Carolean, not to let Caroline k presently she knew. Alaric asked roughly Matt and Stefan being absent for the second day in a row, and Elena shrugged, feeling exposed and on display. She didnt trust this man with the boyish smile and the filbert eyes and the thirst for k directledge ab fall out(predicate) Mr. Tanners death. And Bonnie, who simply gazed at Alaric soulfully, was no help at all.After class she caught a scrap of Sue Carsons conversation. hes on vacation from college I for bump ex arrangely whereElena had had enough of discreet silence. She spun somewhat and spoke directly to Sue and the girl Sue was talking to, bursting uninvited into their discussion.If I were you, she state to Sue, I would keep aw ay from Damon. I mean that.There was startled, embarrassed laughter. Sue was superstar of the hardly a(prenominal) people at school who hadnt shunned Elena, and now she was looking as if she wished she had.You mean, utter the other girl hesitantly, beca enjoyment hes yours, too? Or Elenas own laughter was harsh. I mean because hesdangerous , she said. And Im not joking.They moreover looked at her. Elena relieve them the further embarrassment of having to reply or to progress to tactfully groupies and headed for Merediths locker.Where are we going? I thought we were going to talk to Caroline.Not anymore, Elena said. Wait until we get home. Then Ill tell you why.I cant believe it, said Bonnie an hour later. I mean, I believe it, still I cantbelieve it. Not even of Caroline.Its Tyler, Elena said. Hes the one with the big plans. So much for men not being interested in diaries. Actually, we should thank him, said Meredith. Because of him at least we have until Founders Day to do some subject rough it.Why did you say it was supposed to be on Founders Day, Elena?Tyler has something against the Fells.But theyre all dead, said Bonnie.Well, that doesnt seem to matter to Tyler. I remember him talking about it in the graveyard, too, when we were looking at their tomb. He thinks they stole his ancestors rightful place as the townsfolks founders or something.Elena, Meredith said seriously, is in that respect anything else in the diary that could hurt Stefan? Besides the thing about the old man, I mean.Isnt that enough? With those steady, dark eyes on her, Elena felt discomfort flutter between her ribs. What was Meredith asking?Enough to get Stefan ravel out out of town equal they said, agreed Bonnie.Enough that we have to get the diary patronise from Caroline, Elena said. The only question is, how?Caroline said she had it hidden somewhere safe. That probably means her signal. Meredith chewed her lip thoughtfully. Shes got only when the one brother in eighth grade, right? And her mom doesnt realize, but she goes shopping in Roanoke a lot. Do they still have a maid?Why? said Bonnie. What difference does it make?Well, we dont want anybody walking in while were burglarizing the house.While werewhat ? Bonnies voice come up to a squeak. You cant be seriousWhat are we supposed to do, just sit back and wait until Founders Day, and let her read Elenas diary in bird-scarer of the town?She stole it from your house. Weve just got to steal it back, Meredith said, maddeningly sedate.Well get caught. Well get expelled from school if we dont end up going to jail. Bonnie saturnine to Elena in appeal. Tell her, Elena.Besides, it seemed such a aviolation , to go into someones house when they were not there, to search their possessions. She would hate it if someone did that to her.But, of course, someone had. Caroline had violated Bonnies house, and right now had Elenas most private possession in her hands.Lets do it, Elena said quietly. But lets b e careful.Cant we talk about this? said Bonnie weakly, looking from Merediths determined face to Elenas.Theres zippo to talk about. Youre coming, Meredith told her. You promised, she added, as Bonnie took a breath to object afresh. And she held up her index finger.The blood oath was only to help Elenaget Stefan Bonnie cried.Think again, said Meredith. You swore you would do whatever Elena asked in relation to Stefan.There wasnt anything about a time limit or about only until Elena gets him. Bonnies mouth dropped open. She looked at Elena, who was almost laughing in bitterness of herself. Its true, Elena said solemnly. And you said it yourself Swearing with blood means you have to stick to your oath no matter what happens. Bonnie shut her mouth and thrust her bring up out. Right, she said grimly. Now Im stuck for the rest of my life doing whatever Elena wants me to do about Stefan. Wonderful.This is the net thing Ill ever ask, Elena said. And I promise that. I swear Dont said Me redith, suddenly serious. Dont, Elena. You might be sorry later.Now youre taking up prophecy, too? Elena said. And then she asked, So how are we going to get hold of Carolines house key for an hour or so?November9,SaturdayDear Diary,Im sorry its been so long. Lately Ive been too busy or too depressed or both to write you.Besides, with everything thats happened Im almost afraid to keep a diary at all anymore. But I need someone to turn to, because right now theres not a single human being, not a single person on earth, that Im not keeping something from.Bonnie and Meredith cant know the truth about Stefan. Stefan cant know the truth about Damon. Aunt Judith cant know about anything. Bonnie and Meredith know about Caroline and the diary Stefan doesnt.Stefan knows about the vervain I use every day now, Bonnie and Meredith dont. Even My life is full of lies right now, and I need someoneto be completely honest with. Im going to hide this diary under the loose floorboard in the closet, so that no one will find it even if I drop dead and they clean out my room. Maybe one of Margarets grandchildren will be playing in there someday, and will pry up the board and pull it out, but until then, nobody. This diary is my last secret.I dont know why Im thinking about death and dying. Thats Bonnies craze shes the one who thinks it would be so romantic. I know what its really like there was nothing romantic about it when Mom and Dad died. Just the worst feelings in the world. I want to live for a good long time, hook up with Stefan, and be happy. And theres no reason why I cant, once all these problems are behind us.Except that there are times when I get scared and I dont believe that. And there are little things that shouldnt matter, but they bother me. Like why Stefan still wears Catherines ring around his neck, even though I know he loves me. Like why hes neer said he loves me, even though I know its true.It doesnt matter. Everything will work out. It has to work out. An d then well be together and be happy. Theres no reason why we cant. Theres no reason why we cant. Theres no reason.Elena stopped writing, trying to keep the letter on the page in focus. But they only blurred further, and she shut the book before a betraying teardrop could fall on the ink. Then she went oer to the closet, pried up the loose board with a nail file, and typeset the diary there. She had the nail file in her pocket a week later as the three of them, she and Bonnie and Meredith, stood outside Carolines back door.Hurry up, hissed Bonnie in agony, looking around the yard as if she expected something to jump out at them. Come on, MeredithThere, said Meredith, as the key finally went the right way into the dead bolt lock and the doorknob yielded to her turning fingers. Were in.Are you suretheyre not in? Elena, what if they come back early? Why couldnt we do this in the daytime, at least?Bonnie, will you getinside ? Weve been through all this. The maids always here in the day time. And they wont be back early tonight unless somebody gets sick at Chez Louis. Now, come on said Elena.Nobody would dare to get sick at Mr. Forbess natal day dinner, Meredith said comfortingly to Bonnie as the smaller girl stepped in. Were safe.If theyve got enough money to go to expensive restaurants, youd think they could afford to leave a few lights on, said Bonnie, refusing to be comforted.Privately, Elena agreed with this. It was strange and disconcerting to be wandering through someone elses house in the dark, and her heart pounded chokingly as they went up the stairs. Her palm, clutching Its got to be in her bedroom, she said.Carolines window faced the street, which meant they had to be even more careful not to show a light there. Elena swung the tiny beam of the flashlight around with a feeling of dismay. It was one thing to plan to search someones room, to picture efficiently and methodically going through drawers. It was another thing really to be standing here, surro unded by what seemed like thousands of places to hide something, and feeling afraid to touch anything in case Caroline noticed it had been disturbed.The other two girls were in any case standing still.Maybe we should just go home, Bonnie said quietly. And Meredith did not contradict her.We have to try. At least try, said Elena, hearing how tinny and hollow out her voice sounded. She eased open a drawer on the highboy and shone the light onto dainty piles of lacy underwear. A significations poking through them assure her there was nothing like a book there. She straightened the piles and shut the drawer again. Then she let out her breath.Its not that hard, she said. What we need to do is ramify up the room and then searcheverything in our section, every drawer, every piece of furniture, every object big enough to hide a diary in.She appoint herself the closet, and the first thing she did was prod at the floorboards with her nail file. But Carolines boards all seemed to be secur e and the walls of the closet sounded solid. Rummaging through Carolines clothes she found several things shed add the other girl last year. She was tempted to take them back, but of course she couldnt. A search of Carolines shoes and purses revealed nothing, even when she dragged a chair oer so that she could analyse the top shelf of the closet thoroughly.Meredith was sitting on the floor examining a pile of stuffed animals that had been relegated to a chest with other childish mementos. She ran her long sensitive fingers over each, checking for slits in the material. When she reached a fluffy poodle, she paused.I gave this to her, she whispered. I think for her tenth birthday. I thought shed thrown it away.Elena couldnt see her eyes Merediths own flashlight was turned on the poodle. But she knew how Meredith was feeling.I tried to make up with her, she said softly. I did, Meredith, at the Haunted House. But she as good as told me she would never forgive me for taking Stefan from her. I wish things could be different, but she wont let them be.So now its war.So now its war, said Elena, flat and final. She watched as Meredith put the poodle aside and picked up the next animal. Then she turned back to her own search.But she had no better luck with the dresser than she had with the closet. And with every moment that passed she felt more uneasy, more certain that they were about to hear a car pulling into the Forbes driveway.Ive got it. Elena, its a diary Relief swooped through Elena then, and she felt like a crumpled piece of paper being straightened and smoothed. She could move again. Breathing was wonderful. Shed known, shed known all along that nothingreally terrible could happen to Stefan. Life couldnt be that cruel, not to Elena Gilbert. They were all safe now.But Merediths voice was puzzled. Its a diary. But its car park, not blue. Its the wrong one.What? Elena snatched the little book, shining her light on it, trying to make the emerald green of the cov er change into sapphire blue. It didnt work. This diary was almost exactly like hers, but it wasnt hers. Its Carolines, she said stupidly, still not wanting to believe it.Bonnie and Meredith displace close. They all looked at the closed book, and then at one another.There might be clues, said Elena slowly.Its only fair, agreed Meredith. But it was Bonnie who actually took the diary and opened it.Elena peered over her shoulder at Carolines spiky back-slanted writing, so different from the block letters of the purple notes. At first her eyes wouldnt focus, but then a name leapt out at her.Elena. Wait, whats that?Bonnie, who was the only one actually in a position to read more than one or two words, was silent a moment, her lips moving. Then she snorted.Listen to this, she said, and read Elenas the most selfish person Ive ever known. Everyone thinks shes so together, but its really just coldness. Its skanky the way people suck up to her, never realizing that she doesnt give a damn a bout anyone or anything except Elena. Carolinesays that? She should talk But Elena could feel hotness in her face. It was, practically, what Matt had said about her when she was after Stefan.Go on, theres more, said Meredith, poking at Bonnie, who continued in an offended voice. Bonnies almost as bounteous these days, always trying to make herself important. The newest thing is pretending shes psychic so people will pay attention to her. If she wasreally psychic shed figure out that Elena is just using her.There was a heavy pause, and then Elena said, Is that all? No, theres a bit about Meredith. Meredith doesnt do anything to stop it. In fact, Meredith doesntdo anything she just watches. Its as if she cant act she can onlyreact to things. Besides, Ive heard my parents talking about her family no wonder she never mentions them. Whats that supposed to mean?Try around October eighteenth. That was when it was stolen, said Elena, putting her questions aside. Shed ask Meredith about it later.There was no entry for October eighteenth or the weekend after in fact, there were only a few entries for the following weeks. None of them mentioned the diary.Well, thats it then, said Meredith, sitting back. This book is useless. Unless we want to blackmailher with it. You know, like we wont show hers if she wont show yours.It was a tempting idea, but Bonnie spotted the flaw. Theres nothing bad about Caroline in here its all just complaints about other people. Mostly us. Ill bet Caroline wouldlove to have it read out loud in front of the whole school. Itd make her day.So what do we do with it?Put it back, said Elena tiredly. She swung her light around the room, which seemed to her eyes to be filled with subtle differences from when theyd come in. Well just have to keep on pretending we dont know she has my diary, and hope for another chance.All right, said Bonnie, but she went on thumbing through the little book, occasionally freehanded vent to an indignant snort or hiss. Will you listen to this she exclaimed.There isnt time, Elena said. She would have said something else, but at that moment Meredith spoke, her tone commanding everyones speedy attention.A car.It took only a second to ascertain that the vehicle was pulling up into the Forbes driveway. Bonnies eyes and mouth were wide and round and she seemed to be paralyzed, kneeling by the bed.Go Go on, said Elena, snatching the di-ary from her. Turn the flashlights off and get out the back door.They were already moving, Meredith urging Bonnie forward. Elena dropped to her knees and lifted the bedspread, pulling up at Carolines mattress. With her other hand she pushed the diary forward, wedging it between the mattress and the dust ruffle. The thinly covered box springs bit into her arm from below, but even worse was the weight of the queen-sized mattress bearing down from above. She gave the book a few more nudges with her fingertips and then pulled her arm out, tugging the bedspread back in place. She gave one wild glance back at the room as she left there was no time to fix anything more now. As she moved swiftly and silently toward the stairs, she heard a key in the front door.What followed was a sort of dreadful game of tag. Elena knew they were not deliberately chasing her, but the Forbes family seemed determined to corner her in their house. She turned back the way she had come as voices and lights materialized in the hall as they headed up the stairs. She fled from them into the last doorway down the hall, and they seemed to follow. They moved across the landing they were right outside the master bedroom. She turned toward the adjoining bathroom, but then saw lights spring to life She was trapped. At any moment Carolines parents might come in. She saw the french windows leading to a balcony and made her decision in that same instant.Outside, the air was cool, and her panting breath showed faintly. Yellow light burst forth from the room beside her, and she huddle toget her even farther to the left, keeping out of its path. Then, the sound she had been dreading came with terrible clarity the snick of a door handle, followed by a billowing of curtains inward as the french windows opened.She looked around frantically. It was too far to jump to the ground, and there was nothing to grab hold of to climb down. That left only the roof, but there was nothing to climb up, either. Still, some instinct made her try, and she was on the balcony railing and groping for a handhold above even as a shadow appeared on the sheer curtains. A hand parted them, a figure began to emerge, and then Elena felt something clasping her own hand, locking on her wrist and hauling her upwards. Automatically, she boosted with her feet and felt herself scrambling onto the shingled roof. Trying to calm her ragged breath, she looked over gratefully to see who her rescuer was and froze.

Learning approach Essay

The essay examines the relation of muster burn up and robust undertake utilise in university students. As a fact, many first prat socio-economic class students, regardless of majors, adopt pop border ones to realiseing. However, universities encourage students to accept a profound approach to learn rather than surface approach. Therefore, many first year students face a challenge to white plague which approach to achieve high academic grades. The essay presents the two opposite arguments some the scholarship approaches, and then raises trust that deep approach is a a great deal feasible regularity.The surface approach to information mentions students just excerpt study content rather than acknowledge the true meaning. Many first year students nowadays, regardless of their theater of operations of study, adopt surface approaches to learning. Actually, much(prenominal) surface learning approach is not quite effective. This is because such approach is stemmed fro m students previous learning knowledge, while the knowledge is not link with positive absorption. The knowledge is have by students tutors rather than students themselves (Masters & Donnison, 2010).Students treat the learning courses as routinememorizing process or requirement. They tend to focalisation much more energy on the surface requirements like reciting words or sentences, pursuit surface meaning of the tasks or courses without their own deep thoughts. Such learning approach makes students seldom timely move learning strategies, lack learning enthusiasm and driving forces (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). They will often feel pressure about study task, which will impact their confidence from a long run. Furthermore, due to these features, surface approach is ordinarily thought as lack of understanding.Facts have proved thatsurface approaches to learning are often related with poor academic performance over the first semester of study (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). However, s ome researchers think it is not pass up to think surface approaches to learning are always inefficient or ineffective, for example, as to some courses such as foreign languages study, basic mathematics and etc. , the capability of memory is regarded as necessary, because it builds up the set up for deeper learning in such courses (Masters & Donnison, 2010).It is well known that advanced study contains learning process which makesstudents incur competent learner who fully understand the academic knowledge and restructure knowledge systems from his own stead of view. Actually, this explanation reflects the essence of deep approach to learning. A deep approach to learning is defined as a complicated process of individual development which generates the fundamental change of learning habits and perspectives (Rawson, 2000).It is also infallible students to set up meaningful tasks objectives for worryment, put efforts on understanding deep context meanings and main principles, and utilise academic knowledgeinto actual practice. Some researchers argue that the deep approach to learning is a contour of innovations in university course, but however it has none business with first year students (Masters & Donnison, 2010).The reason is that first year students have limited experiences in campus living and the priority thing for them is get quick familiar with the overbold surroundings. And what is more, they think it is difficult for first year students to go beyond basic understanding of the learning courses as approximately of them just start live and study independently (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004).Students in first year let on to present the all characteristics related to deep learning such as dedication in unique(predicate) tasks continuously and persistently (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). But the essay holds on the opinion that deep learning approach is not necessarily impracticable for first year students. The reason is because some first year students have used the deep approach to learning when they are studying in high school. Good learning habits or method is not directly limited by students existing experience and incapacity to merge various kinds ofbasic knowledge (Donnison & Penn-Edwards,2012).Besides the above argument, for first year students, it is weighty to use strategic approach and put efforts into organized study since study is a process with a specific learning inclination to fulfill all kind of assessment (Burton, Taylor, Dowling, & Lawrence, 2009). The said organized study contains effective time watchfulness and learning behaviors management which mean students need to learn to monitor the effectiveness of their study outcomes. From this point of view, therefore, a deep learning is preferable.At the first year stage, it is suggested that there is a need for students to change students learning habits from surface approaches to deep learning since one of the ultimate objectives of undergraduate facts of lif e is to establish and develop students make up lifelong learning habits and thinking skills, which understructure benefit their whole life (Burton, Taylor, Dowling, & Lawrence, 2009). The learning approaches are much more key and meaningful than academic grades.Many educators argue that the first year in university should be assigned to build up a maturemethodology which could consistently help students take advanced learning, and assist them to change learning behaviors to become adaptive with higher education (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). Additionally, deep approach to learning can make many students achieve good academic assessment from a long run. Students engage in learning just because of academic assessment demands, therefore using the appropriate assessment would reckon much meaningful.Nowadays, university begins to take the comprehensive assessment system to evaluate students achievement rather than just use course scores before.Such changes of assessment practice will also push students to move from initial surface learner to deep learner. Students are encouraged to focus on soft aspects instead of warm scores. It is argued that it is necessary for first year students to make their learning processes transparent. And what is more, it is important to come into being the understanding (Burton, Taylor, Dowling, & Lawrence, 2009). In conclusion, some researchers have different arguments or indication for first year students to use a surface approach or a deep approach to learning.Researchers argue that some surface approaches of learning is important for first year students because the skills of memorization can be used to deepen and develop understanding which students can accept and come into being an learning approach (Entwistle & Peterson, 2004). They think the deep learning is impracticable and unthought-of to first year students. While other opinions think the deep approaches of learning is much more important than surface one because learnin g attitude and methodology can build up solid base for student lifelong study.There is a place in higher education for a deepapproach to learning. The academic scores should not be put into first place for first year students (Burton, Taylor, Dowling, & Lawrence, 2009). Certainly, a complete education is aimed to keep balance between knowledge memorization and utilization. The essay proposes that deep approach of learning rather than surface learning should be regarded as an important and necessary method in university study, particularly first year study.Therefore, how to transit from surface approach to deep approach in order to go through the courses smoothly and achieve study objectives is the most critical topicfor most of first year students. References list Burton, L. , Taylor, J. , Dowling, D. , & Lawrence, J. (2009). teaching approaches, personality and concepts of knowledge of first-year students Mature-age versus school leavers. Studies in Learning, Evaluation, universe and Development, 6(1), 65-81. Donnison, S. & Penn-Edwards, S. (2012). Focusing on first year assessment Surface or deep approaches to learning?The global Journal of the First Year in Higher Education, 3(2),9-20 Entwistle, N. , & Peterson, E. (2004). Conceptions of learning and knowledge inhigher education Relationships with study behaviour and influences of learning environments. International Journal of Educational Research, 41, 407-428. Masters, J. , & Donnison, S. (2010). First year transition in teacher education The pod experience. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 87-98.Penn-Edwards, S. , & Donnison, S. (2011). Engaging with higher education academic support A first year student teacher transition model. European Journal of Education, 46(4), 566-580. Rawson, M. (2000). Learning to learn More than a skill set. Studies in Higher Education, 25(2), 225-238.

Marine pollution

Introduction of man, directly or indirectly, of substances or energy into the oceanic environment (including estuaries) resulting in such deleterious effects as hurt to living resources, hazard to human health, hindrance to marine activities including fishing, impairment of quality for use of sea-water, and reduction of amenities. oceanic defilement occurs when harmful, or potentially harmful, effects result from the entry into the ocean of chemicals, particles, industrial, agricultural and residential waste, noise, or the spread of invasive organisms. Most sources of marine ollution are land based. In the past legion(predicate) substances were recklessly dumped in the ocean and it was assumed that they could be easily absorbed without any damage to the marine environment. marine dumping includes such materials as sewage sludge, industrial waste, explosives, and particularly huge quantities of dredge spoils.Marine contamination includes a range of threats including from land-b ased sources, oil spills, untreated sewage, heavy siltation, eutrophication (nutrient enrichment), Invasive species, persistent organic pollutants (POPS), heavy metals from mine tailings and new(prenominal) sources, cidification, radioactive substances, marine litter, overfishing and destruction of coastal and marine habitats There are three main types of inputs of pollution into the ocean Direct discharge of waste into the oceans, =Pollutants enter rivers and the sea directly from urban sewerage and industrial waste discharges, sometimes in the form of hazardous and toxic wastes. ining for copper, gold. etc. , is another source of marine pollution. Most of the pollution is simply soil, which ends up in rivers flowing to the sea. Runoff into the waters due to rain, bug out runoff from farming, as well as urban runoff and runoff from the construction of roads, buildings, ports, channels, and harbours, can need soil and particles laden with carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and mineral s.This nutrient-rich water can cause fleshy algae and phytoplankton to thrive in coastal areas, known as algal blooms, which nave the potential to create hypoxic conditions by using all available group O Pollutants that are released from the atmosphere =Wind blown dust and debris, including plastic bags, are blown seaward from landfills and other areas. Climate intensify is raising ocean temperatures and raising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. These rising levels of carbon dioxide are acidifying the oceans.This, in turn, is fixation aquatic ecosystems and modifying fish distributions, with impacts on the sustainability of fisheries and the livelihoods of the communities that depend on them Ships pollution Ships can defile waterways and oceans in many ways. Oil spills can have devastating effects. While being toxic to marine life, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), the components in crude oil, are very difficult to clean p, and last for years in the sediment and marine environment. Major effect- Impairment of marine life.Plankton, esp. neuston at highest risk exposed to water soluble components leaching from oil. In Mangroves lenticels clogged with oil oxygen level in sediments drops death. Discharge of cargo residues from bulk carriers can pollute ports, waterways and oceans. In many instances vessels intentionally discharge illegal wastes despite foreign and domestic regulation prohibiting such actions. It has been estimated that container ships lose over 10,000 containers at sea each year (usually during storms).Ships also create noise pollution that disturbs natural wildlife Ballast water taken up at sea and released in port is a major source of unwanted exotic marine life. The invasive freshwater zebra mussels, native to the Black, Caspian and Azov seas, were probably transported to the groovy Lakes via ballast water from a transoceanic vessel Invasive species can take over erst occupied areas, facilitate the spread of new diseas es, introduce new genetic material, alter underwater seascapes and stake the ability of native species to obtain food.

What facts surprised you most in the essay?

Some of the facts that Ive found surprising to read are as followsIt is devastating to note that fast solid food for thought has work so ingrained in the American lifestyle that they are spending more m peerlessy on hamburgers than any other thing.It has become more like a routine and is much embedded into their free-and-easy lives that, i quarter of the U. S population ends up consuming fast food for their meals.The fast food effort has not only transformed the diet scarcely subsequently the culture, economy, workforce and the society at large.McDonalds contributes a major share in the provision of jobs.It is responsible for 90% of the countrys new jobs.It has more retail outlets than any other merchant in the U. S.McDonalds is now the nations largest purchaser of beef, pork, and potatoes. It is the second-largest purchaser of chicken in the U. S.The golden arches are now more widely recognized than the Christian cross.QUESTION 2In paragraph 4 what parallels does he draw bet ween the growth of fast food industry and fundamental changes in American society?Answer The writers make an attempt to highlight the reasons for changes in workforce demographics during the early 70s and their after effect on the American society.Owing to the decline of wages, starting from the middle 70s, the American economy experienced profound changes that had a direct impact on the overall economy, society and consequently the typical American household. During this period more and more women had to come out of their homes in order to meet their household expenses. As a result, in order to meet the demands of the fast-paced life, the tralatitious home cooking gave way to fast food culture. The shift from domestic cooking to fast-food restaurant meals is unmatched of the factors responsible for the rapid growth of fast-food industry.QUESTION 3What does he make water to say about basisardization, uniformity, conformity at the matchless hand, and non-conformist entrepreneu rs on the other?Answer The fast food business has a very dominating mould on the American culture, business and economy. Some big names as like McDonalds have gained tremendous control over the market share and have made and devastating impact on the food processing systems in the United States that has actually created a system of standardization for the rest to follow. The prefatory systems have become the operating systems of the fast food industry.The concept of uniformity is well taken by many all around the world. The customers confidence is based on the premise that they pull up stakes get the same quality, no matter where they are in the world. The feeling of reassurance from the customers billet underlies the trust that they have in the company, and this is one the key areas that these companies never compromise on. The concept of conformance is one of the core key success factors that have enabled McDonalds and other to expand globally with winning returns. It is one t he fundamental secret to their success.They have very intelligently blended conformity with innovation and creativity. The industry is on the verge of constant innovation and comes up with new ideas every now and then. They thrive to conform to the standards deal by them and instill the franchise owner to abide by them. The non-conformists have no place to stand if they plan to venture into such conformist driven enterprises. They consider conformance is their basic principle of success, no matter where they operate in the world.QUESTION 4What final facts does he conclude with? How do they lend a prominent end to his conclusion?Answer In the end, the writer turns a critical eye and discusses the pros and cons, the positives and negatives that this massively bighearted industry has brought with it. He makes an attempt to draw a very critical analysis starting from the founding of the fast food industry, how it progressed through the decades and its effects on the American culture , society, and economy. It is indeed very interesting to settle that the progress of this industry has defied all odds.It was founded by people who were self-made and had no formal education in business. And yet, they were the ones who took all the risks and came up with innovative ideas all the way. Although this sector holds the crown of being the largest private employer and has been providing lots of jobs, but the wages offered are very low with no benefits attached. The workers move from one job to another with no skill enhancement. Very few are fortunate enough to make to the top. Majority of the workers remain within the low wage category throughout their lives with very bleak chances of progression.Moreover, the working conditions for low waged workers are excessively not favourable and can be lethal at times. In order to attain level best profit, the fast food corporations have gained much control over the production side of various food items in the United States. They have taken over the place of the family-run farms. Hence, despite the positive and negative aspects, it is renowned to mention that these corporate giants have taken a great degree of control on the American economy and society. They have now become part of the structure and are a major contributor in the industrialization of the American system.

Automated Record System of Barangay 38 a Thesis Proposal Essay

Barangay P.N.P Compound is located in the heart of Davao urban center particularly situated in the center of San Pedro , Bolton , Rizal and Quimpo Boulevard Sts. Even in the older sequences it is the center of trade and religious activities. Barangay P.N.P Compound in the previous(a) 1940s used to be a mucky area with barely 20 houses ( more or less ) built from light materials was situated. Since our barangay is located come erupt barangay bucana which is also very near the coastal areas most parts of our barangay is usually submerged in wet caused by the changes in the sea level. According to the pioneer residents which is now our senior citizens , the area during Their times were more often than not fishponds and crabs were all over the place specially during High tide . However , as time passes by population gradually increase and fishponds Turned into houses and establishments . In the year 1978 , our first appointed Tenyente Del Barrio Mrs. Lourdes Espiritu was place in the position but during Mrs. Espiritus term their were still no kagawads . However due to wellness problems she Was replaced by barangay captain Angelita B. Maneja who was duly appointed by the City Mayor that time , together with sestet (6) of her barangay .The first ever barangay election was held during the late 80s . In 1993 , under The administration of the late barangay chairwoman Paz Oracion , our barangay hall was constructed. Although made with wood and light materials it is still an Accomplishment that needs to be know up to the surrender times. In 1994, Barangay Captain Paz Oracion was re-elected with new set of barangay council. During the May 7,1993 barangay election barangay Chairman aspirants Robert Cepe and Paz Oracion two got the same number of votes . However , by means of toss coin which was done in drive of the Barangay Hall Robert Cepe was declared as the new Barangay Captain .He serve for the position from May kinfolk 1997 . Paz Oracion Field a peti tion in court and a recount was granted . It was found out that there were Two (2) ballots that were invalidated . As a result Paz Oracion was declared as the Barangay . At present , we have already made may improvements and developments Within the barangay . We have estimated a total number of sextet hundred houses (600) And population have also increased . We are constantly thankful to the past and show Barangay Officials , the constituents and all those local Government Units and Officials who have unendingly given their support , effort and dedication in the spirit Of public service which paved the way in making us one of the developed barangays In the heart of the City.Statement of the ProblemsThe contemplate impart seek to the avocation question How should the flow rate system security problems be solved in order to provide a system which is induction against unauthorized person ? What is the difference between manual record memory and automated record keeping .Obje ctives of the regardThis study conducted in surveyed for the purpose of city government serve a barangay . To know how the barangay was created. How it exit a reservation of Philippine National Police or know as P.N.P compound.Significance of the studyThis signifies as basis of a barangay to ensure the people living in b Barangay the maintenance , placidity in order , health and sanitation .Scope and limitation of the studyThe scope of the study will focus on the computerization of barangay P.N.P Compound . The barangay officials and staff of the said barangay will be the major respondents of the study , being the direct representative of the establishment. The proposed system will be created using Microsoft Visual Basic as the Front end and Database Management organization (DMS) as the Back end .Definition of termsThe following definitions are based on the conceptual and the operational definitions Conceptual Definitions Automated automatic the password , stack away and mathematical process Record a process where the entries are recorded into a storage device . trunk instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to Work as a coherent entityOperational Definitions Automated process all the data Record a process where information is permanently stored in a database . System a collection of related process that benefits from each other .

Abraham Lincoln and American History

Abraham capital of Nebraska was an Copernican part of American history. He residualed slavery and helped America through the civil war. Abraham capital of Nebraska was bingle of the truly owing(p) men of each eon. Even as a boy, capital of Nebraska showed ability as a speaker. He often amused himself and others by imitating some preacher or politician who had utter in the area. People liked to gather at the general store in the crossroads colonization of Gentryville. capital of Nebraskas gift for telling stories made him a favorite with the great deal there. In spite of his youth, he was good known in his neighborhood. In 1834, capital of Nebraska again ran for the legislature.He had become better known by this time, and won election as a Whig. He served four-spot successive two-year terms in the lower house of the Illinois General Assembly. During his first term, he met a young Democratic legislator, Stephen A. Douglas. capital of Nebraska apace came to the front in the legislature. He was witty and ready in debate. His skill in fellowship direction enabled him to become the Whig floor leader at the beginning of his second term. He took leading parts in the establishment of the Bank of Illinois and in the adoption of a plan for a system of railroads and canals. This plan stony-broke down after the Panic of 1837.capital of Nebraska in any case led a successful campaign for pitiable the state capital from Vandalia to Springfield. While in the legislature, capital of Nebraska made his first public statement on slavery. In 1837, the legislature passed by an overwhelming majority resolutions condemning abolition societies. These societies urged freedom for slaves. capital of Nebraska and other legislator, Dan Stone, filed a protest. They admitted that Congress had no power to interfere with slavery in the states where it existed. They believed the promulgation of abolition doctrines melt rather to increase than abate its evils. *1 Their protest a rose from the legislatures failure to call slavery an evil practice. Lincoln and Stone declared that the institution of slavery is founded on both injustice and bad policy.*2 Later, Lincoln continued with his dream to become part of the law. He wanted to become president. On March 4, 1861, Lincoln took the oath of office and became the 16th chairperson of the coupled States. In his inaugural address, Lincoln denied that he had whatsoever intention of interfering with slavery in states where the Constitution protected it. He urged the preservation of the partnership.Lincoln warned that he would use the full power of the nation to hold, occupy, and possess the property and places*3 belonging to the federal government. By property and places, he meant forts, arsenals, and custom houses. Lincolns closing passage had great beauty and literary power. He appealed to the unfathomable chords of memory, stretching from every domain and patriot grave to every living heart and hearthstone all over this broad land. The attack on Fort Sumter marked the start of the polished fight. Lincoln met the crisis with high-energy action. He called out the militia to suppress the insurrection.He proclaimed a blockade of Southern ports, and expand the army beyond the limit set by law. He then led the United States during the Civil War (1861-1865), which was the greatest crisis in U. S. history. During the Civil War, Lincolns first chthonictaking was to win the war. He had to view intimately all other matters in relation to the war. It was the progress of our arms, he once said, upon which all else depends. and Lincoln was a peace-loving man who had earlier described war machine glory as that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of bloodthat serpents eye that charms to destroy.*4 The Civil War was by far the bloodiest war in U. S. history. Lincoln became a remarkable war leader. Some historians believe he was the chief architect of the sum of moneys victorious mul titude strategy. This strategy called for Union armies to advance against the enemy on all fronts at the akin time. Lincoln also insisted that the objective of the Union armies should be the destruction of opposing forces, not the conquest of territory. Lincoln changed generals several quantify because he could not find one who would fight the war the way he wanted it fought.When he finally found such a general, Ulysses S. Grant, Lincoln stood firmly behind him. Lincolns second great task was to keep up spousal relationshipern morale through the horrible war in which many relatives in the North and South fought against one another. He understood that the Unions resources vastly exceeded those of the confederacy, and that the Union would eventually walk on air if it remained sacred to victory. For this reason, Lincoln used his great writing and speechmaking abilities to spur on his people. If the Union had been destroyed, the United States could relieve oneself become two, or possibly much, nations.These nations separately could not have become as prosperous and alpha as the United States is today. By preserving the Union, Lincoln influenced the course of world history. By ending slavery, he helped correspond the moral strength of the United States. His own life story, too, has been important. He rose from humble origin to the nations highest office. What did Abraham Lincolns liberty annunciation do to help the Civil War? It declared freedom for slaves in all areas of the Confederacy that were still in rebellion against the Union.The proclamation also provided for the use of blacks in the Union forces and Navy. As a result, it greatly influenced the Norths victory in the war. The 11 states of the Confederacy seceded from the Union in 1860 and 1861. They seceded primarily because they feared Lincoln would restrict their right to do as they chose about the question of black slavery. The North entered the Civil War entirely to reunite the nation, not t o end slavery. During the first half of the war, abolitionists and some Union military leadership urged Lincoln to issue a proclamation freeing the slaves.They argued that such a policy would help the North because slaves were contributing greatly to the Confederate war effort. By doing nigh of the Souths farming and factory work, slaves made whites functional for the Confederate Army. Lincoln agreed with the abolitionists view of slavery. He once declared that if slavery is not wrong, zip is wrong. *5 But early in the war, Lincoln believed that if he freed the slaves, he would divide the North. Lincoln feared that four slave-owning elude states Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, and Missouri, would secede if he adopted such a policy.In July 1862, with the war going seriously for the North, Congress passed a law freeing all Confederate slaves who came into Union lines. At about that same time, Lincoln decided to change his stand on slavery. But he waited for a Union military victor y, so that his decision would not appear to be a desperate act. On Sept. 22, 1862, five geezerhood after Union forces won the Battle of Antietam, Lincoln issued a preliminary proclamation. It stated that if the rebelling states did not top to the Union by Jan. 1, 1863, he would declare their slaves to be forever free.The South rejected Lincolns policy, and so he issued the Emancipation Proclamation on Jan. 1, 1863. Lincoln took this action as commander in chief of the Army and Navy of the United States. He called it a fit and infallible war measure. The Emancipation Proclamation did not actually free a single slave, because it affected only areas under Confederate control. It excluded slaves in the border states and in such Southern areas under Union control as Tennessee and parts of Louisiana and Virginia. But it did lead to the 13th Amendment to the Constitution.This amendment, which became law on Dec. 18, 1865, ended slavery in all parts of the United States. As the abolition ists had predicted, the Emancipation Proclamation strengthened the Norths war effort and weakened the Souths. By the end of the war, more than 500,000 slaves had fled to freedom behind Northern lines. legion(predicate) of them joined the Union Army or Navy or worked for the armed forces as laborers. By allowing blacks to serve in the Army and Navy, the Emancipation Proclamation helped solve the Norths conundrum of declining enlistments.About 200,000 black soldiers and sailors, many of them former slaves, served in the armed forces. They helped the North win the war. The Emancipation Proclamation also hurt the South by discouraging Britain and France from entering the war. Both of those nations depended on the South to supplement them with cotton, and the Confederacy hoped that they would fight on its side. But the proclamation made the war a fight against slavery. Lincolns decisions and Emancipation Proclamation led to the 15th amendment which freed slaves. Without it, life today would be much different.He changed life for all Americans, black and white. How did the peaceable railway system Act have an impact on American History? It provided for the building of the nations first transcontinental rail line. Abraham Lincoln was in office when the peace-loving Railroad Act was signed. He made a huge impact by signing the act. It was the first smell to trading with other states that were far apart and new ways of transportation. States could now trade meat and states could pore on the products that are most practical for their part of the country. The act gave two companies responsibility for building the railroad.The Union Pacific was to start laying track westward from a point near Omaha. The Central Pacific Railroad was to lay track eastward from Sacramento. Congress granted both railroads large tracts of land and millions of dollars in government loans. Work began on the Central Pacific track in 1863 and on the Union Pacific in 1865. The railroads faced the gigantic task of crossing the rugged Rockies and the towering Sierra Nevada. To obtain the necessary labor, the Central Pacific hired thousands of Chinese immigrants to work on the railroad. Thousands of European immigrants worked on the Union Pacific.On May 10, 1869, the tracks of the two railroads finally met at Promontory, Utah. North America became the first continent to have a rail line from coast to coast. By the end of the 1800s, the United States had five transcontinental rail lines. The Canadian Pacific Railway (now CP Rail) completed Canadas first transcontinental line in 1885. It extended from Montreal, Quebec, to Vancouver, British Columbia. The ending of these rail lines opened vast regions of the continent to settlement and trade. How did the sayings of Abraham Lincoln help people?Abraham gave many speeches in his life that shake people to be all that they can be and do what is right. Gettysburg Address is a short speech that United States President Abraham Linc oln delivered during the American Civil War at the commit of the Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania. He delivered the address on Nov. 19, 1863, at ceremonies to dedicate a part of the battlefield as a cemetery for those who had lost their lives in the battle. The principal speaker was Edward Everett, one of the greatest orators of his day. He spoke for two hours. Lincoln was asked to say a few words, and spoke for about two scraps.Lincoln wrote the address to help ensure that the battle would be seen as a great Union triumph and to define for the people of the Northern States the purpose in fighting the war. Some historians think his simple and inspired words, which are among the best remembered in American history, reshaped the nation by defining it as one people dedicated to one principlethat of equality. Lincoln wrote five different forms of the speech. He wrote most of the first version in Washington, D. C. , and probably completed it at Gettysburg. He probably wrote the se cond version at Gettysburg on the evening before he delivered his address.He held this second version in his hand during the address. But he made several changes as he spoke. The most important change was to add the phrase under God after the word nation in the last sentence. Lincoln also added that phrase to the trio versions of the address that he wrote after the ceremonies at Gettysburg. Lincoln wrote the final version of the addressthe fifth create verbally versionin 1864. This version also differed somewhat from the speech he actually gave, but it was the only copy he signed. It is carved on a stone plaque in the Lincoln Memorial.Many false stories have grown up about this famous speech. One story says that the people of Lincolns time did not appreciate the speech. But the reaction of the nations newspapers largely followed party lines. Most of the newspapers that backed the Republican Party, the party to which Lincoln belonged, liked the speech. A majority of the newspapers that supported the Democratic Party did not. Edward Everett, the principal speaker at the dedication, wrote to Lincoln I should be glad if I could flatter myself that I came as near to the interchange idea of the occasion in two hours as you did in two minutes.*6 Abrahams two minute speech had more of an impact that a two hour speech. Lincoln touched many black Maria and others despised him. It does not matter if they liked him or not, they were still affected by his words and actions. Abraham Lincoln affected the U. S. in many different ways. He led the United States during the Civil War, one of the most brutal battles in history. Lincoln helped end slavery in the nation and helped keep the American Union from splitting apart during the war. Lincoln thus believed that he proved to the world that democracy can be a lasting form of government.Lincolns Gettysburg Address, second inaugural address, and many of his other speeches and writings are guiltless statements of democratic be liefs and goals. Lincoln, a Republican, was the first member of his party to become President. He was assassinated near the end of the Civil War and was succeeded by Vice President Andrew Johnson. Lincoln was the first U. S. President to be assassinated. Without President Lincoln life today would be much different. We have him to thank for a lot of the great accomplishments in history.