A Critique of Globalisation Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

A Critique of Globalisation Theories - Essay ExampleIn effect, increased globalization has encouraged the open economy and set free exploit of trade while maintaining a closed entre policy to the globalisation of human capital across national borders in the western industrialized nations. Instead, globalisation is viewed in a one way fashion. Increased industrialization of developing and third world countries were technologically advanced nations can benefit from the cheaper labour pool, the natural resources of the host country and the desperation of the host countries for an excerpt of capital without the reciprocal movement of human capital movement to the west. Klein continues in this vein stating the seventy to cardinal million migrant workers world wide atomic number 18 more than the unseen side effect of free trade. Once displaced they also enter the free marketas commodities, selling the only thing they gravel left their labour. Hannicles (2005) reminds us that even w ith the seemingly extensive migration in raw(a)-fashioned years, migration is a widely engrained, trustworthy practice throughout history. Stimulated by decolonization, modernization, demographic imbalances, and global economic inequalities, international migrant movement has reached unprecedented levels and continues to accelerate. Fass (2005 p. 938) reminds us, likewise The mass movement of populations, whether associated with war or with economic change (and since these are frequently related, to both), is hardly new. Since the dawn of time man has migrated. Geographic boundaries are merely societal obligate features of culture to produce an us versus them phenomenon which have existed since our earliest recorded accounts. As an example Fass (2005) points to our more recent past when during the 17th and 18th century, a period when empires collided and brought large portions of the Americas, Africa, and Asia into the European force field. So idealistic was that world, that o ne historian, David Hancock, has described its innovative and wealthy beneficiaries as Citizens of the World. These collisions created the strong currents that led to an immense migration within the Americas, in Africa, and across the Atlantic and Indian Oceans (p. 938)These same routes of migration are still in evidence today. It is neither new nor unique. What has brought the migration to the forefront in recent,

Organizational Vision Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Organizational Vision Analysis - Research Paper fountGradually, new programs were introduced such as oceanography, computer science, psychology, business administration, statement and law and very soon Nova began to be accepted for its high standards. While procreational reach was existence constantly expanded at Nova, southeasterly University of the Health Sciences was also expanding. Southeastern University of the Health Sciences added learning centers for dental medicine, medical sciences, allied health, optometry and pharmacy betwixt the years 1987 to 1997. It is noteworthy that Nova University became a part of the Southeastern University of the Health Sciences in 1995 and the two merged entities began to be called Nova Southeastern University (Nova Southeastern University, 2011). Main Body The vision of Nova Southeastern University is to be an independent institution without being under the control of any state university system. Consequently, the staff, capability and adm inistration of nonspecific urethritis strive to pull up stakes students and orderliness at large with self-supporting opportunities of higher statement. Because of such independence, a large variety of options are on hand(predicate) to students and it is clear that in keeping with this vision, the Board of Trustees of nonspecific urethritis intend to continue with this practice. The mission of Nova Southeastern University is to provide a large number of diversified and innovative educational programs that include on campus opportunities as sanitary as distance learning programs to encourage research, leadership, intellectual enquiry, excellence and payloads towards society by engaging faculty and students in a vibrant and life long learning process. A major objective of nonspecific urethritis is to focus on students by transforming them into educated, competent and principled professionals in different fields. The university is committed to the concept that education does not imply that teaching is limited for a given time period for any student. NSU has been enhancing the traditional effectiveness of educational services deliveries by effectively using telecommunication and information technology. NSU continues to consistently use educational resources, emerging technology and other effective delivery systems in demonstrating that education give the gate be provided without the constraints of time, location or learning style (Mohan, 1993). NSU has a consistent intention of pursuing multi-disciplinary teaching approaches and acquiring knowledge. An important agenda is to enhance the integration of education programs from undergraduate to showtime level as well as to ascertain that synergy is achieved between professionals and social issues. NSU encourages the at large(p) exchange of ideas wile programs are developed in responding to societal needs so that future professionals can be equipped with conventional competency as well as ethical sensibilit y and commitment towards enhancing professional and social values. A long term goal of NSU is to tackle present technology in ways that it is compatible with the rapid technological change that is happening constantly, with the basic idea of operational in a culturally diverse environment. NSU continues to be supportive of the crucial relationship amongst possibility and practice and plans to create efficient education delivery procedures in impacting the working environment and creating stimulating education structures. The university strongly believes that community service is a crucial element

Shawshank Redemption movie review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Shawshank Redemption photograph review - Essay ExampleIn this movie, there is not estimable a story line, but it has a deeper meaning to the scenario. in that respect is a saving appeal in the call the Shawshank Redemption. check to the Websters Dictionary, redeem means to free from what distresses or harm (Analysis of the Shawshank Redemtion). There is an initial sense of salvation as to what Shawshank might be. However, later in the movie this sense is discovered. According to that sense, the title is an oxymoron. How feces it be possible that a prison house provides redemption? However, full meaning of the title is gained by the end of the movie. Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins) is a successful banker and the leading character of Shawshank. He is a man who is convicted for murdering her wife and her lover. Due to this murder, he shipped to a maximum-security prison in Shawshank, Maine, for two consecutive life sentences. Shawshank is a demoralize and harsh prison, where brutali ty from the prisoners and the guards is a common place. Andy becomes friends of a guy who had a fair taste of the prison after spending many years behind the bars. This was Ellis Boyd Red Redding (Morgan Freeman). Red is aware of all the ways of smuggling items in the prison for otherwise prisoners. After other prisoners brutalize Andy, Red realizes that he is an fantastic person (Brundage). Morgan, as the new recruit who is nearly likely to crack under the pressure picked up Andy. Soon enough, Andy realized the harsh realities of the prison. The warden was a corrupt, Captain Byron Hadley (Clancy Brown), who led sadistic guards. The inmates were lesser wild than the animals, who would take in their dominance through rape or beatings. Andy had proclaimed his innocence in the beginning of the movie. Throughout the meter he was in prison, he does not crack, but he has the hope of his innocence. Apart from being innocent, Andy was offend too. He was always doing something or the other. He helped one of the notorious guards with a tax problem in return for which he got chilled bottles of beer for his people who worked in the party. This is how he got the guards and other prisoners on his side (The Shawshank Redemption ). Andy better the prisons library for those who wanted to study. In a matter of few years, Andy gained the respect of the guards and other prisoner in a matter of few years. Andy was an optimist who would never lose hope. He would also give hope to the other prisoners. He accepts that fact that life has many possibilities, but to fulfill them all, he needs to be free. This movie is the best example of art and music. It is about a man who does not give up on hope, the only thing that cannot be taken away from the external forces. Andy and Shawshank are two things the viewer on the whole is enveloped with. The first glimpse of the prison you get a fair glimpse of how grim the life can be- because of its utterly gothic structure that assaults yo u with a sense of foreboding. A prison life is composed of human activity and debasement. It is Andys smartness, which allows him to prevail behind the bars. He wins over the guards and the wardens through his skills of banking. He keeps and eye on most of the staff of the prison (The Shawshank Redemption (1994)). Andy is raising funds for his undertaking. He is very patient about it and is steadily writing weekly letters to the state officials until he gets what he is expecting. Slowly and carefully, the Shawshank Conspiracy

Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

literary works Review - Essay ExampleKennedy (2008) hitherto argues that the over in all interests of the transsexual children are ignored by twain the schools as well as the families besides incision of children is also paying attention to them. (KENNEDY). This argument is hence in conformity with the arguments of Dewey who claim that transsexual children internalize different environments on their own and plan their strategies in a manner that allow them to comply with the changing conditions besides allowing them to deal with their future medical conditions. The discount of both of these articles wherefore would suggest that though the transsexual children are ignored by their families, schools and even the department of children, however, they have the capability to develop their own internal images of how to deal with the different difficult and easier situations. This development therefore contributes towards the achievement of their necessary survival within the society .Menvielle (2009) also argues on the role of families in serving their children to subscribe to to cope with the reality of transsexuality and whether a child is helped to make a transition to genders from the stage of puberty is discussed. (Menvielle). Menwielle however provides a description of how families can be taught and trained to deal with the challenging situation of dealing with their children and helping them to make a transition. This argument therefore inherently points out towards the fact that existing family system and value may be insufficient in providing deliberate support to such children to face the difficult situations in life and make successful transitiona and go through various developmental stages easily.What is significant however, about the arguments of all three arguments is the fact that Kenney provides evidence regarding the role of schools and families in helping their children to better cope with the reality. Menvielle therefore provides progress evidence as to how the

Relationship LensEveryday Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Relationship LensEveryday Ethics - Essay ExampleThis paper will give Everyday Ethics by Catharyn Baird as a guide to develop a personal unsloped frame trifle for the work.A number of ethical competencies desire to be enhanced and developed in my profession. At the basic level it should involve anger management in order to avoid conflicts. Problems should be find out in a smart and prudent manner. Further negative events in the workplace should be employ as a stimulus to improve productivity and output. The ability of choosing how to live and work is c entirelyed free will. We all decide on our own about how we will live our lives. Philosophers call this ability a natural endowment of free will. The understanding of how to live our life is called self efficacy. This is another ethical competency that needs to be integrated in the workplace.As a professional I am answerable to the management, colleagues, and customers. I need to implement brag ethical principles which will ass ist in creating an efficient and effective work environment. In order to better handle our professional lives we should improve our self efficacy. Self efficacy is defined by Albert Bandura as an ability to handle different given types of performances. The people who have strong belief in their self efficacy will be ready to make choices in their lives according to the situation. They start believe that they are effective. With knowledge and learning our self efficacy can increase. In the event we find more than satisfaction and we become effective ethical agents in our professional lives. Self efficacy helps to create superior relationships and associations with the stakeholders. Management, colleagues, and customers are the constituents to whom I am answerable. Workplace IntegrityIntegrity is about creating accountability and fairness in the workplace. This is accomplished through the pursuit of clear and precise objectives. I need to protect the information of the organization. It likewise means following honest and transparent procedures during work tasks and duties. Workplace Greatest GoodThe greatest good is achieved in the workplace by maintaining a balance between organizational interests and ethical dilemmas. I taste to create an ethical environment where the spirit of friendship, openness, and collaboration is promoted. Workplace JusticeJustice inside the workplace should be implemented in a smart and prudent manner. It means that individuals should ensure that there is no discrimination or bias. As a professional, I seek to implement justice so that the work duties are distributed according to the skills and expertise of the workforce. Workplace CourageWorkplace courage means that the employees should express their opinions and feedback in an open and constructive manner. I pursue these qualities in order to ensure the highest ethical and moral principles in the workplace. Future Perceptions and CareerDifferent work situations can create cynicism in our minds and because of that self efficacy in our professional lives can become low. For example, if we are working in a manufacturing plant where we are yet a part of system and not connected to our customers even in good times we may start believing that we have no control over our economic lives. We feel

Stakeholder Letter Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Stakeholder Letter - Article ExampleFor the students, they back end have a chart in class with all their phones listed down. Then against each name of the student, a star should be put for any positive effort by the students towards learning and intelligence English as a foreign quarrel. This impart also include either academic or extra-curricular activity. There will be special motivation packages for the ESL students who will have mastered the English lyric poem in the shortest time during the time of evaluation.By doing this, each of the students will be motivated to get much stars in order to be ranked the best at the end of the evaluation period. The chart containing the stars should be reviewed at the end of every month, and after undertaking an exam. In addition, for students who will have negative remarks, a demerit star should be indicated against their names as well. Not only will this method befriend improve the students grades, but it will also help them learn the English language in a more interesting and attractive way. The principal will be responsible in overseeing that the rules of giving credit to various students and teachers are followed. Similarly, he or she should make sure that the credit awarded will make other students or teachers work towards getting one.This project is non only going to win the students, but also the stakeholders who are the teachers. Once the students get motivated the teacher will have an blowsy time explaining concepts to them. This is because the students will be willing to understand the concepts so that they can become the best. In addition, the self-colored school will benefit because of the overall improved performance. Parents will also be proud of their parents as they score higher marks. Everyone loves to be praised after attaining positive results. However, the efforts to work harder may fade if one is not recognized or motivated.

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin and his Crimes against Humanity Essay

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin and his Crimes against Humanity - Essay ExampleFrom the essay Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin and his Crimes against Humanity, it is clear that the theme of perfect loyalty is one of the integral themes perpetuated through all his crimes. In 1924, only 25% of the Russian population was located in cities, the rest of the country lived in agriculture villages. Stalin realized that the power was in the hands of those who owned the land. Power meant financial gain. He set out a send off to evade the people in believing that he was their new god by replacing the Orthodox Church. He also demanded perfect loyalty from the kulack in the Centralization plan. When Lenin came to power in 1917, he offered territory to the peasants (kulak). It was Stalins plan to take back the territory and rid them of all power.There are tercet things that bound apiece family faith, the Tsar and the fatherland. Ridding each family of these three icons and creating new images would give Stalin ultimate power. Stalin banned religion, replaced icons with photos of himself. He had to change the aspect of the fatherland. He understood the power of the media. Every time he made a speech, he had it enter on a vinyl record. He made sure each village had a gramophone and received records of each of his speeches. Villagers were impregnated with Stalin. He became their faith and their Tsar. In 1924 Russia was a poor country with an abundance of intrinsic resources. These resources could be exchanged for technology and other goods which would assist Russia in becoming an industrialized country. Within three years of power, Stalin initiated his 5 year plan A peasant society to a World Power. historiographer John Brent from Harvard University (Man 2008) and Historian Mark Kramer from Yale University (Stalin 2007) explain the reasons backing centralization. Technology was expensive. One way to reconcile for it was to centralize the agricultural fields of Russia and use the goods as an export commodity. Centralization was an answer to the Bolshevik renewing and the chaos that followed. It was rationalized that it was the only way to meet the economic and structural needs of the economy. (Gouldner 1978) The last logical thinking behind centralization was the simple fact

Short Stories Reflecting Issues in Marriage Essay

Short Stories Reflecting Issues in Marriage - endeavor ExampleIn addition, the stories act as peripheries outlining the boundaries of what ambitious women should indulge in, to avoid disgrace or tied(p) death. The two stories speak of their main characters dreams and aspirations and vividly describe them as they think astir(predicate) their respective dreams. The main characters argon both women, married and facing different dilemmas but somehow are related, considering that their problems are about their desires. To Chopins Mrs. Mallard, her dream was the satisfaction of an emotional and psychological need while de Maupassants Mrs. Loisel dreamed of corporal needs which were quite trivial as compared to that of Mrs. Mallards. How the stories were told and how the characters were exposed are interesting angles for readers to consider in looking more deeply into the meanings of the stories. The Story of an Hour is narrated by a third person, picturing the sustenance of a woman m arried to a man who was not mentioned to have abused her in each way, rather treated their marriage life as dictated by norms. Women during the time of the setting were cognize to be housekeepers, left to attend to children and the household chores. To Mrs. Mallard, the task of staying home was an imposing feature of the male in the house and society making her feel like a prisoner. This statement is supported by the lyric of the woman saying Free, free and in addition, kept whispering, Free Body and soul, free This shows that Mrs. Mallard had a longing for freedom which the expectations of people from wives, have silenced during the time of her marriage with her supposedly dead maintain. The Necklace, on the other hand, narrates the legend on the third person also, of a woman who longed for what the elite French represented. be beautiful, Madame Loisel, the main character in the story dreamed of things she thought she was worthy to have. Unluckily, she was born in a family of artisans and was married to a clerk who was not able to provide her whims. Her longings, as opposed to that of Mrs. Mallards, are of the trivial things like good food, expensive clothing, and jewelry. Invited to a ball which she always dreamed of attending, she forced her economize to provide for a dress that would suit the occasion and her desires. When presented with the problem of jewelry, the husband suggested her to borrow from her friend which she did. Eventually, they were presented with the competitiveness to resolve and that is, to replace the borrowed necklace as soon as possible, which got lost when they were going home from the ball. With their little means, the husband had to borrow money to produce the payment of a similar jewelry which caused them to be deeply in debt and made them live through hard work for ten years. The style of de Maupassant in telling his story was quite direct, introducing the character with descriptions that created an image of the woman wit hout letting the reader need some imaginations in brain the character.

Secret shopper (mystery shopper) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Secret shopper (mystery shopper) - look for ExampleHowever, the purpose of this particular analysis will be compared to similar restaurants based upon the quality of the diet that is offered and the quality of the services that were rendered during two distinct observed dining experiences. Further, the two experiences which will be little below are with respect to an experience that was had at a local Olive Garden and at a local Outback Steakhouse.Firstly, it must be stated that the actual pricing of the cuisine, whether for lunch or for dinner is more or less similar with most dishes at both of these restaurants costing anyplace from $10-$18 per plate. However, even though the relative price differential is more or less the same, the similarities lastly end at that place. The ambience of Outback Steakhouse is unique as compared to the ambulances several other restaurants that I had been to during my lifetime. Firstly, upon immersion the steakhouse, the dining area is extraordin arily dimly lit causing a situation in which an psyche could likely stumble over any article on the floor that they might not otherwise see. Within the particular Outback Steakhouse that I went to, I was not greeted upon entering the front door. Instead, there was a rush of waiters and waitresses that brushed by me in a frantic struggle to serve the guests that had already been promised tables. Similarly, as I was waiting, I did not receive a nod or recognition that I would be seated anytime in the near future. Instead, it appeared to me that the wait staff was actively avoiding my glance. Eventu everyy I was seated and there remainder of the dining experience proceeded as it should have. The take away that must be had from all of this is that the restaurant can only be measured based upon the two metrics that have therefore far been stated. However, due to the fact that the dining experience that has been described fell flat on wizard of these, the likelihood of me

DANCE ANALYSIS Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

DANCE abbreviation - Assignment ExampleThe current paper go forth compare ballet and hip hop and will discuss how such combination can create totally new terpsichore techniques and popular young person culture. Comparison between Ballet and Hip Hop Contemporary ballet is a form of terpsichore influenced by both classical ballet and modern dance, which takes its technique and body control using abdominal muscle strength from classical ballet, although it permits a greater range of movement that may not adhere to the unmitigated body lines or turnout set forth by schools of ballet technique. Many of its concepts come from the ideas and innovations of the ordinal century modern dance, including floor work and turn-in of the legs. The video Complexions Contemporary Ballet on YouTube.com shows various dancing elements of contemporary ballet. The movements are more emotional and spontaneous than in the classic ballet with more vehemence on the expression of performers feelings and internal emotions rather than on the dance technique perfection.

Original topic in Advanced MAcroeconomics Essay

Original topic in Advanced MAcroeconomics - Essay ensampleThe balance of payments is usually in deficit. (Adams, 2002, pp. 53-55)A countrys fiscal insurance policy is the mix of government expenditure and revenue collection mechanism in an economy. Historically, governments collect revenues from taxes and their expenditures include public sector expenditures. (Auerbach, 1997, p. 88)A countrys monetary policy is a combination of activities by the state bank or central bank, the government and other financial institutions to control the demand and supply of money and intimacy evaluate in an economy. In a nutshell, the effect of each is dependent on the other and that is what the monetary policy aims to control. (Walsh, 2003, pp. 9-12) This case focuses on primarily on monetary policy. To gain a better understanding of how a monetary policy works, we first need to understand its two components i.e. money supply and interest invests. coin supply is generally divided into M1 and M2 . Further classifications may also exist. The divisions are based on runniness of the funds. M1 funds are the most liquid funds and include cash, very short term securities or securities equivalent to cash. M2 funds include those funds which are slightly less liquid than cash same(p) current account deposits. As the liquidity decreases, the number after M increases.In my opinion interest rate is basically the cost of money. It is also the cost of borrowing or the return on investment. touch rates have two components. The discount rate which is set by the central bank and is the rate at which the central bank lends to commercial banks. The other component is the market interest rate. I cerebrate it differs because of banks spreads and their portfolio of customers.In my opinion, the developed nations have always moved towards a relaxed monetary policy as they promote free trade and trade liberalization. In addition the existing well defined systems in these economies allowed for and

Reaction Paper #2 Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reaction 2 - Term Paper ExampleWith the progressive sort in warfare after the Second World War, more interrogations have been raised on how to deal with asymmetrical warfare to a lower place the Geneva conventions.After this convention of 1949, most nations security has been threatened non-state actors organizations much(prenominal) as ISIS and al-Qaeda are not fully c everywhereed by the rules of war. The armed groups have over and over again sought to defeat their military weakness by employing strategies that deliberately violet international law. These range from planned attacks against civilians, sexual violence, forced conscription as well as using civilians to apology military objectives (Slomanson, 1999). The risks of civilians are merely increased as military superior parties, in fighting the affect that is often tricky to identify, responds with means and methods of warfare that may violet the principles of difference and proportionality, giving rise to further civ ilian victims.International armed conflict between the states and terrorist non-state actors raises a concern on how states in question should actually respond to these groups considering the fact that they have comparatively few rights under the international Humanitarian Law. thither is also a big concern as to whether the wars on the non-state actors are international or non-international under Geneva Conventions. But on the other hand, the involved states also consider these rebellious groups as outlaw(a) combats who are dispossessed of any legality their actions are unsympathetically punished in line with the domestic help laws of the state. The context of these armed conflicts is claims of legitimacy, as the state pretends to have a greater claim to legitimacy than non-state actors. States essay to de-legitimize non-state actors claim while advancing their own claims of legitimacy (Slomanson, 1999). The non-state actors should not be

Friedrich Nietzsche Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Friedrich Nietzsche - Essay ExampleBeyond honourable and Evil (1886) is a landmark engage by Friedrich Nietzsche, which precedes the final, most intense period of his work, marked by summing up the philosophical outcome of the previous human history and the foresight of the major social and unearthly conflicts of the twentieth century. This landmark work allows to continue the development of the idea of superman using new melody of sharpened analytical aphorisms, in which the author focuses sharp critique of modernity - its philosophy, science, art, politics and, the most importantly, morality. Analyzing the work Beyond Good and Evil it is necessary to mention that it looks like prophetic work, where the subtitle Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future is no accident, because in his book a German thinker has predicted the coming smash of European spirituality, and mass uprising that followed by the reign of the coming of boor. He also has predicted level of identity under the bann er of universal human equality, and epic struggle for world domination, and totalitarianism as a consequence democratization of Europe. Thus, we see that Nietzsche believes that only a radical reassessment of all European ideals and European morality in general can avoid catastrophic processes of the future. Interpreting main ideas and theories presented in Nietzsches prominent work Beyond Good and Evil it is necessary to mention that in the apprehension of the history of mankind, developed by Nietzsche, in Western culture unfortunate distinction between acceptable and evil dominates, distinction, which was especially facilitated by a celebration of Christianity. It is necessary to emphasize that the masses, incited by a sunburn hatred of sorry manners which they could not emulate, often with the support of religious leaders, gave themselves vengeful rejection of aristocracy. In the sight of Nietzsche, good in the distinction between the good-evil emphasis on equality, self-sac rifice, gentleness, humility, compassion, pity, and other qualities of weakness. Such good punishes the noble, aristocratic qualities - assertiveness, daring creative originality, passion, thirst for victory, moreover, it (the good) calls the above mentioned characteristics as evil. The predominance of such representations of evil, as Nietzsche claimed, is answerable for weakness and mediocrity of those who occupy a dominant position. They destroyed those qualities without which life can not be anything remarkable. According to Nietzsche, the decline of modern society suggests that for satisfying the needs of the superiority still too pocket-size is done. However, human existence does not necessarily end at this bleak note. Sometimes, considering himself a voice rank in the wilderness, Nietzsche, however, thought that human life is capable of self- expiation going beyond good and evil. In this case it is possible to say that spirit of generosity - adoption of life, struggle and v ictory, a passionate passion to excel - these qualities have to be exalted. However, the purpose of Nietzsche is not doubling of the past, but a return of these intrinsic qualities to modern life. Addressing to main Nietzsches arguments it seems that there is every reason to see in Nietzsche himself (using his own phrases) a trend to a personal internalization of freedom

Personal Training Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

in the flesh(predicate) Training - Research Paper ExamplePeople lack time to prepare meals and therefore pop junk food. The food is associated with health problems when consumed over time. Any individual who aims to correct the bad behavior has to hold back his or her mind to accept the changes in meals and have the determination (Baechle, 2004).Based on ain misgiving a personal trainer is helpful in the achievement of future goals. The initial step in the training program is the creation of a future that one intends to achieve. It involves setting future goals by the trainee, and the trainer can understand what the trainee wants to achieve. The key issue in goal setting is having the right kind of goals seawor change stateess encompasses more than achieving the perfect body (McClaran, 2003). It is about having a body that is fit and healthy. Trainers play an important eccentric in assisting trainees to set good goals such as being healthy rather than being thin (Earle et al, 2004)Research indicates that the second step is the formulation of a compelling future it is considered as a destiny towards winning the inner game in the training. The creation of a compelling future includes the visualization of the goals desire and the beneficial outcomes of the training. The images obtained help the trainee to get inspired and moved towards the realization of the dreams. Visualization of the desired goals also helps the trainee cave in an inner source of motivation. The diet of the trainee is also another issue considered by the trainer (McClaran, 2003). On personal understanding the trainer helps the student to understand that there is a difference between food and their body. The aim of the food needs to be understood by the trainee and also how they are programmed towards food consumption. For example, some throng live to eat instead of eating to live therefore they take food so as to enjoy themselves.From the sources, upon identifying

Under take a deep and wide Market (or industry) analysis for Heineken Essay

Under take a deeply and wide Market (or industry) analysis for Heineken - Essay ExampleWhat therefore has been the key to success in Heineken? Well, it is the uniqueness of the marketing strategy and the industry analysis that has been adopted by Heineken over time. In a sharp study of Heinekens strategic platforms, one can simply notice why Heineken is destined for nevertheless a brighter future (Duetsch 2002, p. 78). This paper aims at analysing the beer industry, with reference to Heineken, being a key player in the industry. What makes the Heineken strategy unique and what are some of the marketing and analytical platforms pursued by this giant (Heineken) in the beer industry.David A. Aaker is credited for having come up with AAKER Marketing psychoanalysis, a marketing strategy that puts emphasis and focus on the micro- outdoor(a) environment in which an organization operates. Most organizations today have adopted the AAKER Marketing Analysis in their market analysis, strate gy so as to understand more their various immediate external environment (Bohrer 2007, p. 37). An analysis of the immediate external business environment is critical to the success of any organization. In the beer industry, specifically, Heineken has employed AAKER Marketing Analysis with the main aim of creating a competitive advantage over new(prenominal) industry players in the following waysIt is a policy at Heineken that any market ventured into must be fully exploited. In order to fully satisfy their customers, Heineken did their market analysis by for the first time identifying the size of the market that they (Heineken) intended to operate into. In analysing the market size, Heineken put focus on the morsel of their consumers and potential consumers followed the quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis of what can be the demands of those customers (Bohrer 2007, p. 43). With this analysis put into consideration, Heineken has been adequate to understand the needs o f their customers, thereby working towards satisfaction of

Progressivism and Naturalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Progressivism and Naturalism - examine Examplehe main contribution was that through practical policy-making action and innovative political theory, they reformulated the concept of a liberal state in a way that rejected just to the highest degree(prenominal) tralatitious liberal minimalism and revolutionary socialism (McGerr 2005). III. I suppose that the progressivism was a great leap towards nation and social equality. As administrators and legislators, they addressed such problems as insufficient medical care, unsafe working conditions, and development of women and children. Yet for all their concern with the most vulnerable among the working break upes, they rejected a politics of class conflict. some, surely a majority of those who identified themselves as Republicans, were uncomfortable with labor unions so were most non-urban Democrats. I apply the concept of Progressivism to modern flavor analyzing economic and political events. Progressive leaders did so without r ejecting the forces of change. Many of the progressives eagerly embraced modernity, employing its intellectual tools with zest in their bid to refashion America. NaturalismI. Naturalism is ordure of opinion that not only takes its name from nature but assigns an unqualifiedly positive valence to the fact of our cosmos part of nature. In the tradition of the Enlightenment from which it is itself descended, intrinsicism was originally a reaction against religious ideas of a supernatural domain to which human beings were supposed to be somehow akin. It was also directed against philosophical systems kindred idealism that were thought to have much (Clark 2007). II. Contributors W.V. Quine, Karl Popper (philosophy), Jack London, Stephen Crane, Frank Norris, Theodore Dreiser (in literature). Naturalism as a movement of opposition to the systems of belief also came to be associated, in... The movements critical mass was in the urban substance classes rendition urban as did the censu s bureau to include small towns and cities, not just metropolitan America. The middle classes included small business enterprisers of all types, squeezed by enormous corporations, resentful of what they considered railroad rate gouging, unsafe about their future livelihoods Naturalism shows how different the world we live in and we ourselves are from the standard accounts that both science and philosophy have given of such matters. Naturalism does not explain the structure of the natural world in which everything took place. These issues do remain and that chief among them is precisely this question about the unique way of the natural sciences to determine what there is in the world. I suppose that naturalism assumes that whatever is described as being given or present must be in the mind in some objectionable dualistic moxie of that expression. Naturalism, accordingly, rejects root and branch anything that is so described and it does so without any sense that it may thereby have cut the ground out from under its own familiarity with the world about which, after all, it has a great deal to say. I use this concept to understand everyday life and our role in the world. y argument will be that the way human beings are in the world with other entities cannot be understood on the model of physical systems.

Health Care Transparency Essay Example for Free

Health concern Transparency EssayHealthassist transparency has been defined by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) as do avail up to(p) to the unexclusive, in a reli fitting and understandable manner, information on the wellness care system of ruless quality, efficiency and consumer experience with care, which includes price and quality data, so as to influence the behavior of endurings, providers, payers and others to happen upon better outcomes (American College, 2010). Transparency in provides consumers to get up better inform decisions. It also helps wellness facilities convey information to the public. With more than information in the open, there will be less overall confusion. People will be better equipped and facilities will know how they compare to other facilities.In the past transparency has been alter by lawsuits. With the risk of being sued, many physicians and hospitals did not want to divulge private information. Of course, this attitude is inception to mixed bag. In the video Healthcare Transparency Dr. Patrick Cawley expresses that transparency in the future will be greatly increased (Dr. Cawley, P., 2009). More information will lead to better unhurried care. Eventually a patient will be able to review how well a hospital or physician is able to provide care. Everything from transmitting rates to waiting times will all be accessible to the public.I agree with all forms of medical transparency. Access to wait times will better prepare say-so patients for their visits to a hospital. Knowledge of infection rates will affect how the public perceives a wellness institute. If infection rates are high, most likely public opinion will be able to change this. No longer will things of this nature be shrugged off as typical health care. If a facility is providing less than optimal care, people will be aware of this and know to avoid the facility. This way of life that poor health care facilities will rightfully fail, while prominent e ffective healthfacilities hang on active and prosperous. Thus bureau overall better patient care. If only the best health care facilities are able to thrive, more people will be able to receive optimal care.patient role satisfaction surveys will also help potential patients understand the environment they are about to enter. If a staff is rude and curt than the public will have access to this. Essentially, this will encourage health care providers to give optimal quality of service to each and every patient. Of course, its important that a patients expectations are not too grand. Nothing in life is perfect and people should understand this. bustling hours and numerous patients can cause fatigue. After all, health care providers are still human. Perhaps if all physicians were machines then we could expect them all to be perfect. Performance of medical procedures will enlighten a patient of how well a hospital is able to provide a service.This in turn will allow consumers to make the best choice when selecting a facility for providing care. Someone needing back surgery should be able to locate and choose a facility right for them. If a facility performs poorly with back surgeries, the public has a right to know so that they can avoid this. People have the right to make the most well informed decision. Facility treatment of patients should definitely be transparent. If a facility is nerve-wracking to hide something it cant be good. People have the right to know how well a facility treats their patients. This also encourages a facility to always do their best. Ultimately, everyone wants the best health care possible.With grow information more people will be properly informed of all their choices. Transparency means freedom for consumers. It means more access to information, and more freedom to select the best choice. Without transparency health care is more of a recalling game. Does the facility perform well with back surgery? Who knows guess youll have to find out on your own. Of course, thats risky. But why risk, when you can be informed? At least with information the public can make better decisions. Better decisions will at last lead to the best health care. The strong will survive, while the weak will perish. Poor health facilities will fail as more and more people choose the best facilities. As the best facilities succeed the health community will become stronger as a whole. A strong health community will lead to an overall better equipped public community.ReferencesAmerican College of Physicians. (2010). Health Transparency. Retrieved from http//www.acponline.org/ advocacy/current_policy_papers/assets/transparency.pdfDr. Cawley, P. (2009). Health Care Transparency. Retrieved from https//portal.phoenix.edu/medialibrary/videodetails.05V130128092014044.html

Uncle Toms Cabin Essay Example for Free

Uncle gobblers Cabin EssayFor a democratic society with its democratic form of organization system it is but an obvious choice to opt for a society that is predominantly color blind. The earth norm of a democratic society is to provide its mass with a structural form that offers equivalence in terms of justice and social characteristic. It is an unwanted phenomenon but it is also extremely true at the same time that racialism is a curse that exists among us whether we like it or non. It could be summarized that racism is the result of having negative judgments, beliefs, and feelings towards certain identifiable groups. Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle gobblers Cabin is such a school confine that reveals the moral and physical injury caused due to this racism. However, it should also be noned that the aspect of this text is multifold and the author juxtaposed various elements into the reading that cannot be ignored. It can soundly be telld that the book is based on three ma jor matrixes.The first one is the evil of sla actually where the fatal residential district is a harm little and helpless being in the hands of their master race subjected to occasional kindness at times and at the most, the second one is the faith in god or Christianity and the three one is the extremely stereotyped representation of the black community. But the problem is that every aspect is viewed from the parameters of the albumin serviceman and the Black man is only the receiver, both in beating and mercy.The very first paginate of the text denotes the black community as a class who are only to be empathized and pitied, if not anything else. This becomes very evident during the conversation between Shelby and Haley. Tom is steady, honest, capable, manages my whole farm like a clock. To this remark from Shelby the statement that Haley makes is outrageous. He says, You mean honest, as niggers go. (Stowe, 1976) This dialogue is a clear attribute of the position that the black community hold in their masters mind. There are only devil alternatives of evaluating a black man.One is to show him pity and the other is to evaluate him as a pot commodity. The tenderist feeling is altogether missing in the dialogue between these two, one of whom, Shelby, is portrayed as a good and gentle man. Even to Shelby the existence of Tom is a little more than pass and talking machinery so very evident in the colonial era. This hard pill of colonialism with grimity demand some spooning with sweetness to become a favorable aromatic digestible element for the general plenty of the imperial states.As a result this phrase neat mans burden came into existence as a remedy to the enlightens of the industrial revolution and people were ready to buy this theory as this theory easily softened the guilt feeling of the educated class and apparently justified the brutal acts and decisions taken to control and cover the colonial agitations. Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin follows the same jumper lead but in a more compassionate manner but ignoring the essence of the rights of a human completely. The aspect of Christianity appears time and again as a soothing instrument in this book.It is as if to state that in a time of cruelty and helplessness the only possible cure is religion. In this case, this crabby religion is White mans religion that the etiolated man preaches to the black man as a comforting medium. Right from the beginning we find that thither is a clandestine flow of Christianity with George Shelby specify the greatness of his religion by mentioning that What a thing it is to be a Christian (Stowe, 1976) Tom is completely impressed by Christianity and we find that he in turn sermonizing St. Clare and telling look away to rescuer.(Stowe, 1976) Even Little Eva is described in the text as ideal Christian. (Stowe, 1976) It is true that there is noting wrong with Christianity but the problem is that it is not the only religion in the world and th e writer around seizes to believe that Tom or any other Black man can have a faith or religion from his birth origin. It should be remembered that no religion in the world is greater than the other and in this context even African totem worshippers have the right to faith and it is no less important to them than an urban cultured white Christian.Stowe completely ignores this fact and the reason behind that is the text is scripted by a white person and the aspect of showing mercy is the predominant essence. It can well be stated that the author, in pursue of raising voice against racism, actually ignited more racism in the text by stereotyping the black community. Carefree characters like Sam are shown and represented as happy darky in the apologue while young women like Emmeline, Cassy and Eliza are represented as sex objects.The elderly black women like Mammy is portrayed as loving and affectionate Topsy is typed as a black child and appears to be the representative of all black children. Even in Toms character we see the die hard urge to please the master or the white man and developed as the most wise and prototype character of the book. The author makes it a organize to establish the statement that Tom is an ideal black personality and is the noble hero of the story. It is as if the black community has no backbone at all and they lack a huge identity crisis much(prenominal) like Topsy, who states about the basic existence as I spect I growed.Dont think nobody never made me. (Stowe, 1976) This is a very strange condition as the author intends to write against the evils of slavery and turns the novel into a perpetual justification of slavery where the readers are deem to believe that a black man is only capable of becoming a slave of a white master. In conclusion it should be stated that all the basic matrixes are aligned in the same context of a white writer who recognizes the need of showing mercy to the black community but simply forgets the fact that it is not a matter of mercy that should be accountable but right that is fundamental.In this context, Stowe, though very compassionate and sympathetic, ultimately remains at the position of the master race and thus tells us the melodrama of Toms suffering and the bliss of Christianity while molding the entire black community into a ace stereotyped population.ReferencesStowe, Harriet Beecher (1976) Uncle Toms Cabin or, Life among the Lowly Dunedin Allied Publications

Society and Culture Essay Example for Free

Society and Culture raise contour and Obedience consonance and Obedience The desire to be accepted and belong to a group is an undeniable human need. still how does this need affect an individual? accessible allowance 963 lyric 4 PagesSolomon E. Aschs Opinions and Social Pressure(Scientific American, Vol 193, zero(prenominal) 5, 1955) In the 1950s the social psychologist Solomon Asch conducted a famous subsidy 523 dustup 3Pages12 waste Men SynopsisA Synopsis of 12 Angry Men One of the top wiz ascorbic acid movies of all time according to the American Film Institute (number 87 to be exact), and excessively listed as whiz of his Premium 1599 Words 7 PagesDefinition of AbortionAbortion (noun) a. Termination of maternalism and expulsion of an embryo or of a fetus that is incapable of survival. b. Any of various procedures that result in such Premium 1369 Words 6 PagesMachismo in Mexico Downfall Due to Womens Progression? 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I want to know what is deviance and what reasons adoes it exist .So in this paper I will gripe these Premium 766 Words 4 PagesDiscrimination Against Women Roslyn Willet wrote in her essay, Working in a populaces World, that women are subject to closer scrutiny and harsher criticism than their male colleagues, which is Premium 540 Words 3 PagesEconomics of GenderThe purpose of this research paper is to investigate the social pressures of shopping amongst espouse households and determine if genderplays a role in this chore and if Premium 817 Words 4 Pages

Oxford Guide to British and American Culture Essay Example for Free

Oxford show to British and Ameri clear Culture Es wordI would like to have words near the culture dictionary, more(prenominal) specifically ab reveal the Oxford behave to British and Ameri faecal matter Culture. The importance of such dictionaries became unquestionable when the culturological approach to the memorise of languages appe bed. This approach means the unity of the language and culture. To acquire a language, a person should have the familiarity of special features of communication, behavior, peoples mind, habits, values, traditions in the country which language he/she learns. Surely, the history and specific features of the contingent country are embodied in its language. A language is a part of a culture.So the more you do culture of a busy country, the more you understand its language. In the most of dictionaries you can consider cultural information and culture words. For example, Whitehall and fly-fishing in the Macmillan Dictionary and Thesaurus onlin e, Big Ben in the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English online. .. But if we compare these words with the same words in the Oxford scat to British and American Culture, we will imbibe that the second dictionary bring ins us more information and explanations about particular words and even gives us a lot of illustrations.So I would like to talk about this dictionary. It is published by the Oxford university press. This is the most up-to-date Guide to British and American culture that gives us an insight into whats important in both countries today, whats popular, and what people feel strongly about. Its written for learners of English, in language thats easy to understand. This Guide includes 10 000 entries of such areas as history, monuments, legends, festivals, music, food, shopping, belles-lettres and so on. It also includes special entries with extra diction on topics such as advertising, football, beer and soap operas.This vocabulary is highlighted in dark type. So le ts look at entries of this dictionary and find out what information we can find thither. Entry words or phrases are in dark type. close Each entry has grammar information. ( a part of speech, if it is a noun (countable or uncountable, plural or single, if it is a verb, transitive verb or intransitive), information about the physical exercise of this word or phrase. Many words have the derivatives role which is marked by the special symbol. Many words have a transcription and in several(prenominal) entries we can see both British and American pronunciation. And we can see the information bout a stress.Many words have subject, regional or stylistic labels. If we look at some entries we can see the go in round brackets. It indicates what sense this meaning refers to. For example, the word Manhattan in this entry has the number one. It means that this word is given in the first sense. Many entries have words that are marked by the special symbol ( a star). It indicates an item wit h its own entry. In this dictionary there are special notes that can help to find out not only the meaning of a particular word but also offer the vocabulary on this topic. The vocabulary is highlighted in dark type. above some passport words we can see numbers. They distinguish separate entries for people, places, etc with the same name. In entries that give the information about people we can see numbers in round brackets that indicate stand and death dates or birth of a living person. In this dictionary there are a lot of dummy entries referring to main entries elsewhere. It can help to find a particular word if you know only its abbreviation. Also the entry gives information about an abbreviation. In some entries there are variants of head words (entry words) and explanations of uncommon words used in entry.There are a lot of examples of their usage in italic type. Many words have many senses. So in entries we can see separate numbered parts. In entries there are cross-referen ces to contrasted entries and related entries. Also this dictionary is very good because it has a lot of illustrations and well-known quotations associated with a character or a person and extracts of famous poems. In this Guide there are boxes with additional information. In entries we can see cultural connotations. Inside front showing we can find information about abbreviations, symbols and labels used in the Guide.Inside back cover there is information about pronunciation and phonetic symbols. In this Guide there are colour pages on history and institutions of Britain and the USA (Maps, history, political parties, education, the Legal System and so on) Using this Guide you can fetch ideas of what to read. You can choose from lists of books that won the Booker and other prizes plus suggestions for further reading. In conclusion, Id like to say that the Oxford Guide to British and American Culture is a great choice for people who want to find out as much as possible about the cu lture of Great Britain and the USA without visit these countries.

Personal, learning & thinking skills Essay Example for Free

Personal, learning thinking skills EssayTo provide the highest level of soulal tuition (toileting, bathing etc) and attention to residents, following individual cargon plans carefully and ensuring that all contact is polite, friendly adoring and financial supportive. To act as a key worker for a named group of residents, ensuring that these responsibilities are carried out in full (as defined in the training manual). To understand and comply with all statutory and legal requirements which are relevant such as Health safety, COSSH, all aspects of the health social care Act, to maintain a safe enviroment throughout the home. Understand and have an awareness of infection control. To always be alert to residents bodily and mental well being, immediately reporting and changes in a residents condition to a senior person on duty, and to accurately maintain and update residents records as required.To respect and maintain confidentiality of residents personal information at all times, this includes residents behaviour and actions and any incidents that may occur in the course of day to day care. Be understanding and patient towards residents and their needs, and encourage, assist and support residents toparticipate in lesiure activities as appropriate to the individual, ensuring their social and mad needs are met. This also includes escorting residents to outside appoinments and leisure outings. Responsible for making and changing bed, tidying residents rooms (with the residents permission) travail light cleaning duties as needed and generally assisting in ensuring that the Home is kept clean, pleasant and wecoming at all times.Helping to serve meals and drinks at meal times and other times when required, taking care to present meals and refreshment in an attractive way, with polite and courteous service. Also, to provide the appropriate level of support and helping new team members as appropriate, ensuring that the Care Home is a friendly and supportive working enviroment.

Lobbying strategies used by financial services Essay Example for Free

Lobbying strategies used by pecuniary operate EssayGeneral knowledge ab start indubitableing and the open domesticate legislation.A seeming(a) green goddess be said to be a se of exclusive rights minded(p) to an armourer or his assignee for a given period in ex inter deepen for the purpose details. However in countries similar us extras qualification utility unembellisheds is used to antitheticaliate them from different types of discernibles, this should non be confused with utility models grants by other(a) countries. (http//www.ipaustralia-gov.au/ unmistakables/what_index.sch.html)examples of these particular homelys for invention includes biological unmixeds, business method unornamenteds, chemical tangibles and softw be patents. In whatsoever other countries other types of mental property rights (IPR) argon called patents while industrial design rights ar referred to as design patents which protect the physical designs of objects which atomic numbe r 18 non of great utility.As such and then, patent should not be mistaken for a right to practice or use the inventor, it(patent) provides the authority to pr hithertot other people from do, using, change or offering for sale or importing the patent invention for as long as the term of the patent re mains, which in most cases is usually 20years. In real maven a patent is a limited property right that the government leases to inventors in exchange of their (inventors) revealing of the details leading to their invention. Patent whence, like all other property rights can be leased, mortgaged, assigned, manifestd, given away or even channeled.As briefly stated above the rights government activity a patent varies from bucolic to solid ground. For instance in Australia, other people are allowed to build on top of already procure invention.This is possible by making use of exceptions from violation procedures e.g. allowances for academic look for (http. /paustralia- gov.a u/patents/what_ index .sch.html). While on the other hand in US things are very different on patent rights governing research, whereby even developing of an real invention amounts to assault. The mystery of patents is exhibited when superstar wants to make an procession of an already patented invention. This can l superstarsome(prenominal) be done efficaciously by wanting permission from the patent holder, take for granted that the patent is still in force When the new improvement is made the accepter of it can choke up the original patent owner from using the improvement and hence denying him of the right to exploit the patent.However some countries require that the invention be exploited in the jurisdiction it covers. Again the penalties of not working an invention vary from country to country however the common penalties ranges from revocation of the patent rights to accolade of a license to any party in a position to exploit the invention. The patentee can seek lega l make up and challenge the revocation or the issuance of the license. But thither exists a big hurdle in offering of tangible evidence that, the requirement of the public keep up real been met by the working the invention. mainly patents can tho be put in in force through and through law suits (e.g. in US, patent infringements are handled in the US federal courtyards) in other countries like France and Australia criminal penalties for patent infringements are given. In case of an infringement the patent owner bequeath demand to be compen taked pecuniaryly for past infringement and then withal seek to bar the defendant (infringer)from engaging in any further acts of infringement. However it is not always easy for the patent owner to prove that infringement really took place. As such, he is essential to establish that the accused practiced all that the patent was entitled to again, the eff on of independent jurisdictions patent rights tradition excessively arises.The above statements about the powers of a patent owner are enough evidence to gift that there is a great limitation on the patent owner because the accused has a right to challenge the validity of a patent .It is common for civil courts consultation patent cases to declare patents disenable. The basis on which a patent can be declared invalid are stated on the patent agreement, and again this varies from one jurisdiction to another. However some countries like UK have laws discoursing infringers from repugn the validity of patents. In the UK this discouraged through the certificate of contested validity. Nevertheless not all patent rights disputes are settled through litigatation. Majority of these disputes are settled through mortalal patent licensing agreements.These agreement are simply practical, pithive contracts whereby the patent owner ( as well as know as licensor) voluntarily decides not to sue an infringer in re wind of some payment .Research shows that this is common in companies which deals with complex products. These companies to a fault issue patented licenses to other business rivals under what is cognize as cross licensing agreements. This in turn facilities the cross accessing of each other inventions (special problems in patent cases 66.FRD 529,197 by Howard T Markey) As seen above different jurisdictions have different traditions of approaching patenting, but it should be noted that in galore(postnominal) dry lands both oneness entities (natural persons) and corporeal entities can apply for a patent. On issuance of this patent then the entity (ies) be stick tos the owners of the patents. However, it is mandatory that the inventor (s) be named so that the public can get to know how the owner(s) of the patent acquired the rights. For example in US only the inventor(s) (natural person) can apply for a patent, in cases of multi inventors then each inventor is given a patent which s very independent from those given to other co- invento rs .It is a normal practice also in US for inventors to assign their ownership rights to a corporate body, this is done in cases of multi-inventors so that only one single entity has the rights to grant a license. Another reason is to increase the liquidity of the patent as property, so that inventors can be in a position to sell them to a third party, who in turn owns the patent as though they were the real investors.From the above detailed information about the get competency of patents and patent rights it is evident that patents and patent rights need to be protected by relevant laws so that neither party i.e. patent owners, authorities, and infringers is vulnerable to mistreatment. Therefore nations and also internal communities have come up with laws that govern the enforcement of patents. Patents as such therefore, are governed by laws at a national level and at an international level through signing of treaties. It can be said that patents are therefore not national but t erritorial in nature. It is traditional that every nation forms a patent blank space which carries out patenting responsibilities in regards of the laws of the country. However cases of infringements are left to be catered by national courts.On an international crustal plate it is the work of the world pile organization (WTO) to harmonize these patent laws. Agreement have been reached successfully in aligning these patent laws .Adherence to these agreements is a mandatory requirement for admission to the WTO, a factor leading to kettle of fish compliance by many nations .Even the developing countries are not left back although they have been cognise to enforce national laws protecting their local industries. A paramount international meting held in Paris relating to patent clays culminated in the signing of the above agreement.Although the agreement does not have a consequential legal effect in national jurisdictions its principles are largely inculcated in many current patent dodges. For instance one such principle is the right to claim priority which allows an application make full in a portion state of the Paris meeting to be valid for one year and also to be filled in any other member state and still receive its original plectron date. This is a great achievement since patent ownership is entirely date oriented.Again the powers and dynamics of patents vary from sate to another. In US for example, the lands prime law (constitution), gives the congress the mandate to make laws, to promote, and uphold the progress of light and useful Arts. These laws once passed, are then enshrined in Title 35 of the United States Code. The United States patent and trademark office (USPTO) was created under the above laws. (US patent activity, 1790 to present http//www. Upstaged/web/ offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/h-counts-html). In UR, patent laws are contained in the patents Act 1977 (amended).On international perspective, as mentioned above there exists international freely procedures e.g. procedures under European patent convention (EPC) which works under European patent organization (EPO) and patent cooperation Treaty (PCT) among many others. Similar treaties exist in African content countries. For a natural person or a corporate entity to be awarded a patent then an application requesting the same has to be filled at the relevant patent office. This application contains such information like how to make and put the invention into use and also the utility of the invention. Also contained in the application form is claims which explain much(prenominal) about the invention and the extend of patent rights in regards to applicants wishes.The above details together with a create verbally description with drawings are part of the patent specification. In some nations like US, the applicant is also required to include the most effective way to make and practice the invention. The claim part acts as a disclosure to the public on the limits to which the patentee has over the invention. In other words a claim shows what the patent covers and what does not cover. It should be noted also that a single patent can have legion(predicate) claims, each regarded as an independent invention.Once the above requirements have been provided it is now the trade of the patent office to predict check whether the application is in order with the relevant legal provisions in similarity to the particular specie of patents. Once it is approved the patent takes effect from the date issued and it is subject to yearly renewals so as to remain in force in relation to (Egbert vs. Lippmenn, 104 U.S. 333 (1881) the corset case) The US exacting court passed a decision that any inventor who has not applied for a patent for more than eleven years of using the invention, cannot be given one. Hence there is a need to seek for a patent once an invention has been made (http//www. wildcat well Greenfield. Com/media/news. 9.pdf)In a summary of the above inf ormation about patent outline four main aspects have clearly been discussed about, they includei. Inventing by intensive research and consulting Scientists and artists are able to come up with inventions. The desire to dig more and come up with inventions is catalyzed by the worldly concern of patent rights. Which comes with much money as a result of selling patent licensesii. Disclosing the invention made As per the meaning of patent, the disclosure of invention is for a common good. This is so because there are projections as to the rights of invention and hence inventors feel free to disclose their invention. This disclosure hurrys for developing of patent right when the current one expire or even improvements are made.iii. To invest in producing, experimenting, and marketing of the invention. This is done out the faith that infrequent cases are well protected against.iv. Designing and up(p) of earlier patents This can only be possible is details of already existing pat ents are give away to the public.All the above stuff concerning modern patent placement allows for infant inventors to gain exclusive rights and therefore becoming licensors. They therefore gain financially and in the long run promoting more innovations. Due to loopholes the legal schemas governing patents cases of double awarding of patents have been common. (According to R.Buck minster Fuller 1938). Due to the increasing number of inventions the patent filling constitutions are becoming more complex day and day and hence there is a likehood of awarding a patent to an invention already patented before.However with the establishment of reliable computing system this has been kept at bay. According to Michael Heller, a law professor and Rebecca Sue Eisenberg in a 1998 in their 1998 science denomination, intellectual property Rights (IPR) have become so much fragmented that signing them give require an agreement with all the owners of fragments. Another big hurdle in patents is that they discourage innovations especially with corporate entities who may own many patents and enter into litigations incases of infringement although they are doing absolutely nothing to develop the invention. new(prenominal) numerous problems also exist and as a result critisms have been common opposing the patents system and proposing for their abolition altogether.Lastly, it go away be fair to put forth some historical information regarding the existence of patents. Reliable evidence suggests that the first stints of patents can be traced to ancient Greek cities whereby any one who came up with a new recipe was allowed to make the food for one year. On the other hand, modern patents can be traced to the republic of Venice whereby new inventions were publicly communicated to prevent undue infringement. Other countries followed suit e.g. U.K, US and therefore the idea of patents spread through other parts of the World. The above detailed account about patents gives a reader o f this paper a sound basis to now tackle the issue of financial services exertion, lobbying strategies in the addressing of the patent right board (legislation) before the 110th congress.As already explained above the patents system in united states are under the body known as United States patent and Trade mark organization (USPTO).This body is therefore incharge of issuance of patents to inventors. According to a 2004 report by subject Agency of a sciences and another report of 2003 report by Federal Trade Commissioner a apex (patent Reform Act 2005) was proposed. The main aim of this post-horse was to try and take on a theme of contemporaneousness in the USA patent system. Although it was not until 2007 when this tip was introduced to the bicameral US parliament (Senate and House of representatives).This gamin now known as The patent Reform Act of 2007 was introduced as a proposal in the 110th US congress for discussion and eventual change of the United States Patent La ws. The bills main target area was to bring the American patent laws to the same level with other countries patent laws. (According to a patent system for the twenty-first century, by Stephen. A. Merrill Richard L. Levin and mark B. Myers, 2004- (http//www ton. atomic pile.eds/catalog//76.html) The main changes brought by this legislation were I). Converting US from a first- to- invent system to a first- inventor- to - wedge system. This bill will bring US to conformity with other countries of world. This system will also clip legal costs, simplify the patent process, improve fairness and also facilitate a movement towards harmonized international patent system. It is also agreed that this change will reduce the complexity associated with the current USPTO interference proceedings.This will therefore make inventors to focus more on inventing. Since this change would make US to be in harmony with other countries it will help US inventors to tag their innovative dreams in more cons isted manner. On the hand, critics have agreed that this system of first to file will encourage un inevitable USPTO with unharmonized disclosure information therefore quality of patents is compromised. Again the small scale inventors will be at a disadvantage when competing with large co operations in the race to the material body office. The next major change was apportionment of indemnity. The bill will seek to bring sanity in the award of damages due from infringements of patents. The bill allows a court of law to ensure that the damages are paid according to the prevailing economic conditions pertaining to the patented invention.This was seen a measure to cut excessive royal line payment infringed patented. Large technological companies and financial services industries supported this change because they lie on features which are in most cases in patented. Critics of this system make dod that, the congress should not attempt to prioritize the factors that a court may apply wh en determining reasonable damage rights. This system may also undermine the existing licenses and therefore leads to the rise of litigation. Those critics include USPTO, the biotechnology among many others.Other charges embedded in the bill include Allowing a third party assignee to file a patent application, Revising procedures for patent interference disputes Allowing financial institutions to infringe patents on the check collection system, Allowing a person who is not the patent owner to file a petition with the board cancel a patent as invalid among many other changes. These changes sought to facilitate a general overhaul of the US patent system. Which according to the coalition for 21st century patent Return was in dire need for periodic examination and foundational changes (http//www.ipfrolmer.com/depts/artic.asp?id=14890deptid=4)This square away bill on patents was introduced to the House of Representatives by a democrat, MR. Howard Berman and in the senate by another Democ rat, MR. Patrick Leahy. It was passed in the House of Representatives but put under more scrutiny pending voting in the senate following its introduction in the 110th United States Congress. The bill has been faced with positive and negative critisms from different organizations. Those organizations lobbying for its subsequent adoption argue that, the bill is necessary to bringing in the much needed changes and consequently reduce the number of soaring ills which are killing innovation. Some of these organizations include coalition for patent fairness, Business software alliance intellectual property owners association and lastly American institute of certified public accounts.Those according to them are change the rights of patent owners innovations included the following national small business organization, innovatiove alliance, Biotechnology industry organization among others (http//www.napp, org/resources/nap opp to 2007 senate Bill. pdf) According to the US department of com merce the only part which need some revision is subdivision 4 which they argue may harm the nations intellectual property system.The bill also attracted critisms from international friendship with a Chinese expert calling the bill hypocritical since it is weakening the rights of patent owners in US when US has been urging the Chinese government to strengthen the rights of their patent owners. An observation also comes from India pharmaceutical Alliance who argued the bills provision allows for the validity of a US patent to be challenged immediately afterward issuance. They also predict that the bill may favour Indian manufacturers since it reduces legal costs and gambles. (Http.economictrimes.com/article show/mst 22256,pr+page 1.cms1)The lobbying strategiesThe first question one should ask himself when tackling this debate is very simple, how is the proposed patent reform bill going to affect the performance of the financial institutions? Secondly has the current patent laws b een in favor of the financial institutions? With these two questions in mind then it is very easy to the financial institutions stand in prize to these reforms. Consequently, therefore, the lobbying strategies they employ will be directly related to these effects. This issue of patent reforms may seem to a nonprofessional to be of no consequential impact and therefore does not deserve much sight but to the business community things are very different. The above detailed account of the pros and cons of the patent reform bill, it is very clear that there exists a tug-of war between some of the corporate US citizens.On one side of the war are much dreaded patent trolls or better known as patent sharks-small firms or individuals who wit fully trap large manufacturers in patent infringement suits in order to benefit from damage awards. On the other side of this war are financial institutions, which, includes banks and insurance firms who have joined hands with large tech-companies. It is understood that these two sectors have been faced with repair lawsuits coming from the much-dreaded patent sharks. At the center of the dispute is the current Americas patent system that is suffering from overleap of a major policy overhaul for along period of time and struggling to stay in level with innovation in thev21st century.Therefore, financial institutions have always found themselves in a bouncy spot under the current patent laws. It is in this light that any reforms that seeks to address their plight is seen as a relieve to them. The first strategy therefore employed by these financial institutions was the formation of a bargaining platform in the form of the coalition of patent fairness. This group lobbied the senate to help keep the weak patents and bourgeois lawsuits from patent sharks.The group also lobbied against a ruling made by the federal appeals court that opened doors for patents on business methods, including different types of banking, investments and i nsurance techniques. It is through this lobbying that, the senate judiciary committee included a provision that grants banks immunity against lawsuits from patent holders like Texas Company Data Treasury, which holds patent on a method of digitally scanning, sending and storing checks.Another strategy used by financial firms is by applying for patents. These patents distant those of other industries are not primarily for financial gains but for defensive purposes against the escalating number of patent infringement cases from the much-dreaded patent sharks.Financial institutions in US are also exploiting the fact that US is the only nation in the world to have been left back using the first-to-invent system of patenting to lobby the international organizations (WTO).this seems to have borne fruits because the USPTO seems to have yielded to the pressure and therefore agreed to bring some changes. This has worked through the harmonization of the US patenting system with the rest of t he world.After the House of Representatives passed its version of the bill, many AUTM members frantically contacted their congressional members a move that enabled many parts of the bill to be amended. However the senate bill remained to be harmonized. Following great concern from the university community and other bodies, a number of changes were made. One lobbying strategy, which financial services institution used was voicing their concerns through the AUTM, an organization of many universities and other bodies that induces closeness to industries. It should be noted that the AUTM and the university community were not in in any case against the improvement of US patent system. Their main concern was to see that before the bill was finally voted for in the senate, the contentious parts should be first fine-tuned. As a show of great support to the improvement of the US patent system, the university group therefore put fourth the following suggestions (i) a one-year gracility perio d for first inventor and strong inventor oath should be included.ii)Removal of the previous user rights amplification in favour of study of issue university patent can be in a risk of expanding prior user rights iii) Venue reform provision that exempt universities and technology transfer foundations that offer patent services to universities. The bill as it were had many provisions that were of great concern to US universities chiefly because it undermined the ability of the universities to transfer technology to local industries. This was due to the making of patents difficult to protect decreasing the amount of damages patent holder can get from an infringer and opening new avenues for infringers to put to task the validity of issued patents. This change of USPTO rules and the issue of Supreme Court in mind made it more burdensome, and expensive to get, maintain and even enforce patents. It also poses difficulties for Universities when starting companies, which attract venture fu nding.Other areas, which concerned Universities and financial institutions were, are as follows-i. A compulsory search report and analyses, which reflect heavily on the financial aspects of Universities on technology, transfer offices.ii. Absence of meaningful inadequate contact reformiii. An open-ended, post-grant administrative review of patent quality.iv. Venue reform policy that forces patentee to file suits in the infringer home district court andv. Apportionment of damages in patent infringement suits.Another strategic lobbying device at the disposal of financial institutions and other concerned organizations was through approaching federal dealings officer near them. These federal relations officers are discharged with the main duty of acting as the intermediaries between the people and senate (legislators). Due to the bill, having so many controversial sections, there was an urgent need for the stakeholders to harmonize their divergent views and come up with a consensus.Thi s was achieved through the congressional research service (CRS) an arm of United State Congress that provides policy and legal advices to committees and members of both the house and the Senate careless(predicate) of party affiliations. The CRS committee collects views from the public and then they act accordingly. Again, this CRS also carries out civic education concerning the edition of bills and their effect to the lives of the common person.Holding of workshops and seminars with the other stakeholders was another worthwhile strategy used to help bring every concerned party on board so that when the legislation is adopted no one would feel shortchanged. Workshops are known to bring warring parties together on a mutual agreement. These workshops therefore lobbied the opposing bodies into ceding some of their unrealistic demands.Financial services institutions through their attorneys lobbied the senate judiciary committee into making provisions that gave them more power in the us ing of technologies made by other inventors. These technologies are necessary in the improvement of banking services offered to customers. The bill therefore needed to be lobbied and subsequently harmonized.ConclusionThe AUTM through their technology transfer managers evaluated impact of the long legislation on its general operations and therefore come up with a strategy, educate the university management and also other interested and the work with the federal relations officer, who in turn contacts the lawmakers. This technology transfer managers advice the legislators on the need to go the dialogue way so that at end of it all no constituency feels as being shortchanged by the passing of the patent reform legislation.In general, the current state of the bill would weaken the entire American patent system by making patented under to protect. The damages entitled to a patent owner after an infringement has been reduced adding salt to the wound. New avenues for infringers to challeng e an already issued patent have also been opened. Although the bill continues to be harmonized bit by bit, the university technology transfer system still view some areas as not fully catered for.The legislation also provides for a patent trial and appeal bond, which is charged with the responsibilities of reviewing decisions of examiners upon applications and recapitulation proceedings. Financial services institution therefore can utilize this avenue in addressing and subsequent challenging of the patent reforms legislations. This board comes as an indicator on how this reform legislation has deliberately been drafted and therefore only needs to be harmonized on the small areas.However, it is fair to say that America need this bill to at least bring some uniformity with rest of the world because it has been the only country adopting the first-invent system of patenting. Two, according to Senator Leahy, America needs an efficient and streamlined patent system if it is to remain in the brain of the world economy. This patent will bring quality and at the same time discourage counter productive litigations. Senator Berman on his side argued that, there should be no doubt, as to whether the US system of patenting produces broad(prenominal) quality patents, and therefore changing the existing patenting practices through the congress is the only way out.The bill also, should not be viewed with suspicion since it was founded and introduced in the two houses on a bipartisan basis. It is also the bedrock of American innovation, and therefore there is great need to protect innovation and creativity, according to Senator Hatch.Financial services industry being one of the major economic players of the United State of America, needs also to standup on its own and voice out their grievances. In addition, financial services institutions like banks and insurance companies have a duty to challenge the patent reforms legislation because they have started to seek protection from infringement lawsuits from patent sharks. This was facilitated through the introduction of financial patents.ReferencesMore about patent reforms, available at,1) http//www.ipfrolmer.com/depts/artic.asp?id=14890deptid=4, accessed on april30 2008Effects of patent reforms, available at,2)Http.economictrimes.com/article show/mst 22256,pr+page 1.cms1) , accessed on april30 2008Patent reforms for 21st cen. available at,3) http//www ton.nap.eds/catalog//76.html) accessed on april30 2008US patent and trademark office, available at,4) http//www. Upstaged/web/ offices/ac/ido/oeip/taf/h-counts-html accessed on april30 2008Regulations governing patent application, available at,5) http//www. Wolf Greenfield. Com/media/news. 9.pdf) accessed on april30 2008More about patenting, available at,6)http//www.ipaustralia-gov.au/patents/what_index.sch.html) accessed on april30 2008Patenting and innovations, available at,7) Heller, M.A., Eisenberg, R.S. (1998). Can Patents Deter Innovation? The emm et commons in Biomedical Research. Science.Different organizations response towards the patent reform bill, available at8) http//dev.bsa.org/country/public%20policy/patents.aspx, accessed on april30 2008

The True Metamorphosis Essay Example for Free

The True metabolism EssayThe transfiguration by Franz Kafka offers overmuch to be critiqued, including the reason why Gregor Samsa was alter into a hideous beetle. The truth is Gregor had put himself into a position of demise long ago. Over the years, he had worked himself into both physical and mental exhaustion. Gregor was the sole provider, and eventu wholey his family grew less appreciative of him. His relationship with his family had g adept south. They were no all-night as close, and it were as if he had experience isolated. In Education for Tragedy, Walter H. Sokel elaborates on that point.According to Sokel, the change from human to insect occurred due to the alienation he faced from his family. That alienation continued throughout the novella, eventu in ally leading to Gregors death. Several times, Sokel refers to Gregor as existence a prisoner. For example, he writes Gregor, an adult, is a prisoner in his own family. On the other hand, he is a total stranger in the family and lives in their midst in the state of exile (Sokel 164). This reiterate can be interpreted as saying that Gregor is trapped in his own house, and stuck thither with forgetful hope as he is not close with the rest of the Samsas.To further show his disconnect from his family, Sokel writes somewhat Gregors decision to lock his admittance. He states When Gregor wakes up as a vermin, his main problem, since he has locked the door of his room, is reaching the others out of his literal seclusion (Sokel 164). For Sokel, Gregor locking his door shows that he is living in a different world from the rest of his family. Gregor did everything that he possibly could for his family, and they never really opened their arms for him.They enjoyed the rewards Gregor brought them from his labor, merely never showed gratitude to him. The metamorphosis of Gregor into an insect did not just highlight how insignificant he was to his family after the rendering, plainly also proved the i nsignificance he had to them before the transformation. It is very accurate that Gregor was alienated from the rest of his family. This alienation had occurred as a result of the oath that he took several years ago. He had promised himself that he would exert all of his energy toward getting his family out of debt.Gregor was forced to do this single handedly. Gregors physical metamorphosis is a simile for the mental metamorphosis of a man alienated from his family. It is no coincidence that Kafka had transformed Gregor into an insect. The insect that he has transformed into is a symbol created by Kafka that shows what Gregors true identity had been all along. Many insects, such(prenominal) as ants and bees, have workers that provide for the rest of their group. Similarly, Gregor must provide for his family. He states that he felt his family was no longer capable of working.His take had not worked for the past five years and who in any graphic symbol could not be expected to under take too much, his mother could not work for she suffered from asthma, and his infant for seventeen years was still a child whose life consisted of wearing pretty clothes, sleeping late, helping in the house, enjoying a few modest amusements, and above all playing the violin (Kafka 27). While all three members of his family be at home living their leisurely lives, Gregor is out in the working world. Clearly, there is a huge gap between these two worlds, and that is a factor in why Gregor feels so far apart from his family.It did not help that his job made him vicious. When he wakes up in Chapter 1 as an insect, he is not overly concerned that he is no longer human- instead he worries that he will be late for work. While he prepares, he thinks about how much he hates his job. Oh God, what a grueling job Ive picked Day in, day out- on the road. The upset of doing business is much worse than the actual business in the home office, and besides, Ive got the torture of traveling, worr ying about changing trains, eating miserable food at all hours, constantly seeing new faces, no relationships that weather or get more intimate.To the devil with it all (Kafka 4). The working world that Gregor is stuck in is a miserable one where he finds no enjoyment. He is extremely lonely, and feels by himself. Unfortunately for him, those feelings remain unchanged when he does return home. Sokels essay also details the role reversal that had occurred between he and his father after his transformation. Sokel writes through Gregors metamorphosis, the father becomes masterful again and reasserts himself as head of the family. Thus The Metamorphosis is the resurrection and rejuvenation of a father held to be senile.The son, for his part, sinks into a dreadful state, which far exceeds the degradation of senility (Sokel 165). It is true- Gregor had been transformed into the lowest of life forms. He was imprisoned in his room, and locked a trend from not just society, but his family as well. His father, meanwhile, became the main provider in the family, becoming a bank messenger. He was not the only one who changed for the better though- the rest of his family did as well. His mother knits clothes to be sold, and his sister has become a salesgirl. By the end of the novel, the Samsas have moved on from their old lives.They take the trolley into the open country, and are inclined(p) to look for a smaller and cheaper apartment, one that they could manage. They now all understand their capabilities, and are no longer the same Samsas who lingered at their home while Gregor attempted to keep the family afloat in terms of money. Gregor should not be forgotten though, as his change was the catalyst for his familys transformation. Sokel writes, Gregors metamorphosis is sacrifice (Sokel 174). He was forced to give up his life in order for his family to find success on their own.His transformation opened up his familys eyes that they would not be able to survive living t he way they did. Is it unfortunate, but their existence at the end of the novella can be attributed to one thing, and that is the demise of Gregor. Had he not been changed into an insect, his family would still linger and accomplish little to vigor at all. The story of Gregor Samsa in The Metamorphosis seems ridiculous and hard to comprehend at first, but the true message of the story becomes clear toward the end. Kafka wants the reference to see how cruel and uncaring society is.Gregor gave up on his own life to work day-and-night just to keep his family afloat, and they were never really appreciative of him. All he wanted was to see his family be able to prosper. In order for this to occur, Gregor had to be sacrificed. Perhaps it is not fair that he had to be turned into an insect and eventually die for his family to realize what was wrong with them. They exploited him to the point where he could offer them nothing else, and he eventually became a burden for them. Nonetheless, without including physical change, Gregor was the character that changed the least.He still showed much complaint for his family despite the lack of care back, and even in his dying moments, he thought back on his family with deep emotion and love. Kafka wants the audience to see that Gregor was a martyr. His death occurred for the greater good of the family, and that is shown when they are ready to live their new lives.